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煤矿瓦斯爆炸发展规律及防治的综述及展望
引用本文:陈硕,路长,苏振国,孟琪,刘金刚.煤矿瓦斯爆炸发展规律及防治的综述及展望[J].火灾科学,2021,30(2):63-79.
作者姓名:陈硕  路长  苏振国  孟琪  刘金刚
作者单位:河南理工大学瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理国家重点实验室培育基地,焦作,454003;河南理工大学瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理国家重点实验室培育基地,焦作,454003;河南理工大学煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,焦作,454003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51974107,51774059,51674103)
摘    要:针对瓦斯爆炸事故在矿井开采中的危害及防治,从爆炸发展规律和爆炸防治两大方面对国内外瓦斯爆炸研究状况进行了综合评述.国内外学者通过理论法、实验法、数值模拟法对瓦斯爆炸进行研究,瓦斯爆炸发展规律方面的研究涉及到瓦斯爆炸的机理、瓦斯组分及浓度对爆炸发展规律的影响、爆炸发生的条件及危害、爆炸过程中的燃烧阶段变化及流体流动状态变...

关 键 词:瓦斯爆炸  爆炸规律  防治  爆炸压力  火焰传播速度

Review on development and prevention of coal mine gas explosion
CHEN Shuo,LU Changg,SU Zhenguo,MENG Qi,LIU Jingan.Review on development and prevention of coal mine gas explosion[J].Fire Safety Science,2021,30(2):63-79.
Authors:CHEN Shuo  LU Changg  SU Zhenguo  MENG Qi  LIU Jingan
Abstract:This paper comprehensively reviews the theoretical, experimental, and numerical studies on the prevention and control of gas explosions. The research topics include the mechanism of gas explosion, the gas composition and concentration of explosion, the explosion condition and harm, the combustion phase change, and the fluid flow in the explosion. The prevention and control methods involve explosion suppression, explosion resistance, explosion relief, and explosion isolation. The four methods have overlapping parts, and each method has its merits and limitations. The coupling of different methods is better than the single method. Finally, the future research work is outlined.
Keywords:Gas explosion  Explosion law  Prevention and control  Explosive pressure  Velocity of flame propagation
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