现代黄河三角洲土壤中多氯联苯来源解析研究

对现代黄河三角洲22个表层土壤样品中类二英类多氯联苯（PCBs）进行双毛细管柱GC-ECD结合MS测试,并对所得数据进行主成分分析,在同系物水平上解析了现代黄河三角洲土壤中PCBs污染的类型、来源、贡献率和同系物组成.结果表明,现代黄河三角洲土壤中PCBs污染存在4类污染源：第1类污染是由地表径流带来的非点源污染,来自黄河沿岸企业的工业生产和使用,其贡献率为49.6％,同系物组成与国产PCBs相似,且与Aroclor1221相对应;第2和第3类同属点源污染,来自沿海地区的油田开采活动,贡献率分别为15.0％和10.1％,第2类同系物组成与Aroclor1221和Aroclor1242叠加的结果类似,第3类与Aroclor1260相似;第4类污染是由大气污染导致的非点源污染,来自大气的干、湿沉降,其贡献率为8.4％,同系物组成与Aroclor1242、Aroclor1248和Aroclor1260叠加的结果类似.

Source Apportionment of Dioxin-like Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Soil of the Modern Yellow River Delta

The concentrations of 12 dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in twenty two soil samples collected from modern Yellow River Delta were determined by dual capillary GC-ECD associated with GC-MS. Principle component analysis (PCA) was applied in analysing the dioxin-like PCBs data to obtain types, sources, percentages of source contribution and the congener composition of PCBs in the Delta on the congener level. The results indicated that four types of PCBs contamination sources affecting the PCBs distribution pattern were apportioned in the Delta. The first source was water runoff (non-point source), which was from the industrial production and use by the enterprises along the Yellow River, and it contributed 49.6% of the total contamination burden in the Delta, its dioxin-like PCBs profile was similar to native PCBs and Aroclorl221; the second and third types of PCBs sources were point sources, whose percentages of contribution were 15.0% and 10.1% respectively, the composition of the second source was similar to that of Aroclor1221 and Aroclor1242, the composition of the third source was similar to that of Aroclor1260; the fourth source is believed to be non-point source which was from the atmospheric dry and wet precipitation, it contributed 8.4%, its profile have similarity composition of the integration of Aroclor1242, Aroclor1248 and Aroclor1260.