铜鼓岭自然保护区及其周围地区资源管理技术探讨

本文在对海南岛铜鼓岭自然保护区实际调查的基础上,为解决保护区管理中的一些主要问题,提出一些能够发挥当地热带自然条件优势、合理且持续利用自然资源的技术途径,即建立一个以沼气发酵为中心枢纽,将种植业、养殖业、加工业及人类生活能源等有机相联的综合生产系统。这将改善保护区缓冲区及其周围地区退化土地的生产力,提高经济、社会和环境三个效益,从而促进对核心区的有效管理和保护。

TECHNOLOGICAL EXPLORING FOR THE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF TONGGULING NATURE RESERVE AND SURROUNDING AREA IN HAILAND ISLAND.

On the basis of field surveys to Tongguling Nature Reserve in Hailand Island,the technological approaches that can take the advantage of tropical natural conditions am! utilize the natural resources reasonably and sustfiinably, were proposed in the paper in order to deal with the main problems existed in the management of the reserve . The main idea of the technological approaches is to establish a comprehensive production system in which the biogas production operates as a central linkage integrating with such production components as cul'ivation. breeding, processing industry and human's living energy. This production system will improve the productivity of the degraded lands distributed in the buffering zone of the reserve and its surrounding area,and increase the benefits of e-conomy,social and environment .Thereby, it will promote the effective management and conservation for the core zone of the reserve.