湿地资源研究进展与发展方向

湿地资源研究是对湿地资源类型与特征、数量与质量进行调查和评估，揭示湿地资源各要素间的相互作用以及人类活动对湿地资源的影响，协调湿地资源保护与合理利用关系。论文分析了湿地资源研究的现状与战略需求；国内外在湿地资源监测，湿地资源功能评价，湿地水资源与生态恢复，湿地生物资源保护，湿地与全球变化，城市湿地与城市湿地公园，湿地生态旅游，典型区域湿地动态演变与人类活动影响，以及新技术和新方法在湿地研究中的应用等领域最新进展。并结合国内外湿地资源研究发展趋势，指出了未来湿地资源研究发展方向。

Research Progress and Development Prospect of Wetland Resources

The research target of wetland resources is to investigate wetland resources types and their distribution, evaluate the characteristics of wetland quantity and quality, explore the interaction between water, soil, plants and animals of wetlands, and understand the impacts on wetland resources by human activities in ecosystem, landscape and regional scale, as well as to harmonize wetland resources conservation and rational utilization of wetland resources. This report analyzed the current development situation and strategic demands for Chinese development of wetland resources research in recent years. The main achievements on wetland resources monitoring, assessment of wetland functions, wetland water resources and function restoration, conservation of wetland biodiversity, wetland and global changes, urban wetlands and urban wetland park, wetland ecological tour, wetland dynamic change and impacted by human land uses, and "3S" techniques applied to wetland researches were reviewed. Based on the development trend of wetland resources research, the development fields and main research directions of wetland resources in the future were pointed out finally in the report.