超疏水材料的制备及其去除水中污染物性能的研究进展

综述了金属基超疏水材料和聚合物基超疏水材料的制备及其去除水中污染物性能的研究进展，并从污水处理的角度展望了超疏水材料的发展方向。指出，超疏水材料在污水处理领域中的发展方向主要为：低成本、高效能且环境友好的超疏水材料及其制备工艺的开发；持久（永久）性超疏水净水材料的制备；超疏水材料对水中有毒金属离子的去除及其机理研究；超疏水材料水中抑菌性的深入研究及其应用；超疏水材料对水中药物和个人护理品（PPCPs）以及纳米污染物的去除。

Research progresses in preparation of superhydrophobic materials and their removal capabilities to contaminants in wastewater

The research progresses in preparation of metal-and polymer-based superhydrophobic materials and their removal capabilities to contaminants in wastewater were summarized. The development trends of superhydrophobic materials were proposed from the point of view of wastewater treatment. The directions for development of superhydrophobic materials in wastewater treatment were pointed out，such as：development of low cost，high efficiency and environmentally friendly superhydrophobic materials and their preparation processes；preparation of durable or permanent superhydrophobic decontamination materials；removal of toxic metal ions in water on superhydrophobic material and research of the mechanism；further research on antibacterial property of superhydrophobic materials in water and their application；removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products（PPCPs） and nano-pollutants from water on superhydrophobic materials.