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Experimental thermal storage research of organic binary phase change materials in building environment
Authors:Yajun Lv  Weizhun Jin  Yan Yang  Xinzhong Zhang  Fangyi Ding
Affiliation:1. School of Architecture, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China;2. School of Civil Engineering and Communication, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China
Abstract:This paper aims to reveal the heat transfer mechanism of low-temperature phase change material (PCM) and design PCM heat storage device in building heating environment. Firstly, low-temperature binary PCMs of lauric acid and stearic acid are prepared, and their thermal properties are investigated by DSC. Then, shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage units are conducted, and heat transfer experiments are carried out to analyze the heat transfer mechanism of PCM. The results demonstrate that natural convection plays an important role in heat transfer process, and the heat storage efficiency of PCMs can be significantly enhanced by increasing the fin width and improving the inlet heat transfer fluid (HTF) temperature. Furthermore, some proposals are put forward to guide the design of PCM storage device in building heating environment.
Keywords:Building environment  fin width  heat transfer mechanism  inlet temperature  low-temperature binary PCMs
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