| 可持续发展研究的3个关键课题与中国转型发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 诸大建. 可持续发展研究的3个关键课题与中国转型发展[J]. 中国人口．资源与环境, 2011, 21(10). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.10.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 诸大建 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学可持续发展与管理研究所,上海,200092 |
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| 摘 要： | 从数量扩张的增长模式转向质量提升的发展模式,是中国未来30年转型发展的核心问题.本文介绍了20世纪90年代以来可持续发展在3个关键课题上的研究进展.在经济增长与社会富祉的关系上,指出经济增长对于社会富祉的贡献存在着门槛,跨过这个门槛经济增长对福利贡献的边际效用开始递减；在经济增长与资源环境的关系上,指出经济增长没有导致资源环境消耗的倒U型曲线,在自然资本存在限制的情况下无限的经济增长是不可能的;在政府支出与民生发展的关系上,指出公共支出增大并不必然导致社会福利的提高,而公共支出的结构与方式对民生发展却是极其重要的.在对每个问题分析事实依据、原因解释、政策意义的基础上,针对中国转型发展提出了一些具有长期意义的理论思考与政策思考.
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| 关 键 词： | 转型发展 福利门槛 生态限制 公共支出 |
Three Critical Issues in Suatainable Development Studies and the Transition Development of China |
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| ZHU Da-jian. Three Critical Issues in Suatainable Development Studies and the Transition Development of China[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(10). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.10.006 |
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| Authors: | ZHU Da-jian |
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| Affiliation: | ZHU Da-jian(Institute of Sustainability and Governance,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China) |
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| Abstract: | The core issue for China transition development in the next 30 years is to shift from the quantity growth model towards the quality improvement model.The paper introduces the research progress in three key areas of sustainable development studies since 1990s.It is pointed out that there is a well-being threshold at which the margin utilities of economic growth for human well-being will decline,that there is an ecologocal limit beyond which more economic growth in terms of physical scale will be impossible,a... |
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| Keywords: | transition development well-being threshold ecological limit public expenditure |
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