Technical and Non-Technical Measures for air pollution emission reduction: The integrated assessment of the regional Air Quality Management Plans through the Italian national model |
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| Authors: | I D'Elia M Bencardino L Ciancarella M Contaldi G Vialetto |
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| Institution: | 1. ENEA, National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Environment, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, Italy;2. ISPRA, Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, via Brancati, 48, 00144 Rome, Italy;1. School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510006, China;2. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China;3. Sustainable Energy Technologies (SET) Center, College of Engineering, King Saud University, PO-Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia;4. The Centre for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China;1. School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China;2. Institute of Development Studies, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, PR China;3. School of Surveying and Mapping, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, PR China;4. School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, PR China;5. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, PR China;1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;2. School of Engineering, Stanford University, USA;1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9DT, UK |
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| Abstract: | The Italian Air Quality legislation underwent sweeping changes with the implementation of the 1996 European Air Quality Framework Directive when the Italian administrative Regions were entrusted with air quality management tasks. The most recent Regional Air Quality Management Plans (AQMPs) highlighted the importance of Non-Technical Measures (NTMs), in addition to Technical Measures (TMs), in meeting environmental targets. The aim of the present work is to compile a list of all the TMs and NTMs taken into account in the Italian Regional AQMPs and to give in the target year, 2010, an estimation of SO2, NOx and PM10 emission reductions, of PM10 concentration and of the health impact of PM2.5 concentrations in terms of Life Expectancy Reduction. In order to do that, RAINS-Italy, as part of the National Integrated Modeling system for International Negotiation on atmospheric pollution (MINNI), has been applied. The management of TMs and NTMs inside RAINS have often obliged both the introduction of exogenous driving force scenarios and the control strategy modification. This has inspired a revision of the many NTM definitions and a clear choice of the definition adopted. It was finally highlighted that only few TMs and NTMs implemented in the AQMPs represent effective measures in reaching the environmental targets. |
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