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Ambient air quality during wheat and rice crop stubble burning episodes in Patiala
Authors:Susheel K Mittal  Nirankar Singh  Ravinder Agarwal  Amit Awasthi  Prabhat K Gupta
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara University (SVU), Tirupati 517502, India;2. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India;3. Amity Centre for Ocean Atmospheric Science and Technology (ACOAST) & Amity Centre for Environmental Science and Health (ACESH), Amity University Haryana (AUH), Gurgaon 122413, India;1. Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India;2. Department of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India;3. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science, Hisar, India;4. National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki 517502, India;5. Radio and Atmospheric Sciences Division, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi 110012, India;6. Department of Botanical & Environmental Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India;7. Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, India;8. Department of Environment Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India;9. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pashan, Pune, India;1. LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Capital normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China
Abstract:Open crop stubble burning events were observed in and around Patiala city, India. A ground level study was deliberated to analyze the contribution of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rice (Oriza sativa) crop stubble burning practices on concentration levels of aerosol, SO2 and NO2 in ambient air at five different sites in and around Patiala city covering agricultural, commercial and residential areas. Aerosols were collected on GMF/A and QMF/A (Whatman) sheets for a 24 h period throughout the year in 2007. Simultaneously, sampling of SO2 and NO2 was conducted and results obtained during stubble burning periods were compared to the non-stubble burning periods. Results clearly pointed out a distinct increase in aerosol, SO2 and NO2 levels during the crop stubble burning periods.
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