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Comparison of emission rate values for odour and odorous chemicals derived from two sampling devices
Authors:N Hudson  GA Ayoko
Institution:1. Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France;2. INSERM, U1045, Bordeaux, France;3. CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Cardiologique, Bordeaux, France;4. Laboratoire d''imagerie fonctionnelle et moléculaire, UMR 5231 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, F-33076 Bordeaux, France;5. LIRYC, L''institut de rythmologie et de modélisation cardiaque, Pessac, France;1. School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety, Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection, Beijing 100054, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;4. Department of Environmental Meteorology, Central Institute of Meteorology and Geodynamics, Vienna, Austria;5. WG Environmental Health, Unit for Physiology and Biophysics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
Abstract:Field and laboratory measurements identified a complex relationship between odour emission rates provided by the US EPA dynamic emission chamber and the University of New South Wales wind tunnel. Using a range of model compounds in an aqueous odour source, we demonstrate that emission rates derived from the wind tunnel and flux chamber are a function of the solubility of the materials being emitted, the concentrations of the materials within the liquid; and the aerodynamic conditions within the device – either velocity in the wind tunnel, or flushing rate for the flux chamber. The ratio of wind tunnel to flux chamber odour emission rates (OU m?2 s) ranged from about 60:1 to 112:1. The emission rates of the model odorants varied from about 40:1 to over 600:1.These results may provide, for the first time, a basis for the development of a model allowing an odour emission rate derived from either device to be used for odour dispersion modelling.
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