室内环境中的有机磷酸酯及环境毒理研究

随着全球对溴代阻燃剂的禁用,有机磷酸酯类化合物(OPEs)已成为溴代阻燃剂的主要替代品,其产量与用量逐年升高,并且OPEs极易释放到环境中,因此,近年来OPEs逐渐引起了人们的广泛关注.本文重点查阅了不同国家建筑物室内的灰尘(粉尘)和部分电子产品和家用装饰材料中的OPEs残留浓度等资料,对其毒理学研究进展进行了综述,并介绍了OPEs的风险评价方法和模式,展望了其未来的研究方向和研究重点.

Organophosphate Esters in Indoor Environment and Its Environmental Toxicology

With the worldwide restrictions on the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers ( PBDEs ) , organophosphate esters ( OPEs) have already become the main substitute of PBDEs.It has aroused the people's attention to the situation of OPEs due to the production and consumption of OPEs increasing year by year and being easily emitted to the surrounding areas.In this paper, the information on residual concentration of OPEs was mainly analyzed, which is from dust in different buildings from different countries, parts of electronic products and indoor decorating materials.The progress on the toxicology was summarized and the methods and models of risk assessment of OPEs were introduced.Lastly, the research focus and direction of OPEs in future was put forward.