融雪剂的危害与防治研究

文章主要阐述了融雪剂的分类、特点、工作原理。分析了融雪剂不当使用对植物、动物、水环境、大气环境的影响,以及对路面和桥梁的腐蚀影响。提出了严把融雪剂生产质量关,科学选择和使用融雪剂,提高融雪效率,减少融雪剂的消耗量;融雪剂产品的生产单位进行产品质量监控,而且指导用户正确选择融雪剂品种来加强融雪剂的科学规范管理;提倡使用已研发的环保型融雪剂等有效防治措施。以减缓融雪剂对道路的腐蚀及对环境产生的不利影响。

A Study on the Hazard and Control of Deicing Salt

In this paper,the classification,features,and the working principle of deicing salt were described,and the effects on the plants,animals,water environment,atmospheric environment by the improper use of deicing salt were analyzed,as well as the corrosion influence of witch on the roads and bridges.To strengthen the management of deicing salt scientifically and in standardization,mitigate the corrosion influences on the road by the deicing salt and the adverse effects on environment by which,some effective prevention and control measures were raised as follows： control the production quality of deicing salt strictly;select and use of the deicing salt scientifically;improve the working efficiency of deicing salt;reduce the consumption deicing salt;take quality monitoring strictly of the products for the deicing salt producers;and guide the users to select the variety of deicing salt in a right way.