钴基气体扩散电极强化电芬顿处理磺胺噻唑钠

制备钴氧化物掺杂的碳氮气体扩散电极(Co-CN-GDE)强化电芬顿体系抗生素降解效能.引入CoO_x后,Co-CN-GDE界面反应电荷阻力降低,氧强度提高,促进HO^·等活性物质生成.将其应用于磺胺噻唑钠(STZ)废水处理,20min内随钴掺杂比例从0增加至1/5,反应动力学常数从0.008min^-1提升至0.243min^-1,STZ降解率从76.94%提升至98.99%.同时生物毒性实验证明新电芬顿体系对STZ有去毒作用.最后,通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测STZ降解过程中的产物,得出STZ主要降解路径为α,β和γ键断裂.本文为解决微区强碱环境催化剂还原受阻进一步提高气体扩散电极处理抗生素废水能力提供解决思路.

Cobalt-based gas diffusion electrodes enhance the E-Fenton for sulfathiazole sodium treatment

A cobalt oxide-doped carbon and nitrogen-based gas diffusion electrodes (Co-CN-GDE) were prepared, intending to enhance the degradation rate of antibiotic wastewater in the electro-Fenton process (EF). The interface reaction charge resistance of the Co-CN-GDE was reduced coupled with an enhancement of oxygen intensity after introduction of CoO_x. It resulted in an obvious promotion of the active oxygen species, such as HO^?. As the Co-CN-GDE EF was adapted to the treatment of sodium sulfathiazole (STZ) wastewater, the reaction kinetic constant increased from 0.008min^-1 to 0.243min^-1, and the degradation rate of STZ increased from 76.94% to 98.99% with the proportion of cobalt doping increased from 0 to 1/5 within 20min. Biotoxicity experiments proved that EF had a detoxifying effect. Finally, the intermediates of STZ were detected by Ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Degradation of STZ were mainly through α, β, γ bond fracture. Therefore, this study provides a new idea to alleviate the slow iron reduction rate in micro-area strong alkali environment in EF, and further strengthen the ability of gas diffusion electrode to treat antibiotic wastewater.