海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险可保性研究

海洋石油勘探开发溢油污染是最为严重的海洋环境损害之一，其发生带来了巨额的赔偿、补偿。因此，开展海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害责任保险的专项研究十分重要，风险可保性作为确定保险标的的关键是研究的基础。本文运用法学及经济学理论，分析了海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险基于可保性“经典定义”存在的不足，以及基于可保性“现代定义”优化的可行性。同时，运用海洋数值模拟技术，选取渤海为示例海域，分析了溢油污染损害风险影响范围的可预测性，论证了海洋石油勘探开发溢油环境污染损害风险的可保性。

Research on the insurability of oil spill environmental pollution damage risk in marine oil exploration and development

Offshore oil spill accident is one of the most serious marine environmental damage, which also produces huge compensation. Therefore, the special research on environmental pollution damage liability insurance for oil spill in marine oil exploration and development is particularly important. The insurability of this risk, as the key of the object of insurance, should be the basis of research. Using legal and economic theory, we analyzed the shortcomings of environmental pollution damage risk of marine oil exploration and development based on the "classic definition" of insurability, and analyzed the optimization feasibility of this risk based on the "modern definition" of insurability. At the same time, using marine numerical simulation technology, we took the Bohai Sea area as an example, and analyzed the basic characteristics such as the determination of oil spill pollution damage risk and the occurrence scale. The insurability of oil spill environmental pollution damage risk in marine oil exploration and development is demonstrated.