碳汇交易视角下中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现机制及路径研究

中国亟需通过碳汇交易推动滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现，以解决滨海湿地保护、修复领域内生激励机制不足等问题。本文提出碳汇交易视角下滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现的理论框架，梳理国内外滨海湿地蓝色碳汇交易现状，分析中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇交易存在的问题，探讨碳汇交易视角下中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现机制及路径。结果表明：（1）中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇交易存在法律政策不健全、蓝色碳汇产权归属不清、核算体系不统一、市场交易机制不完善、多种交易风险并存等问题；（2）碳汇交易视角下中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现机制包括确定交易客体、识别交易主体、开展价值核算、建立交易市场、成效分析等方面；（3）碳汇交易视角下中国滨海湿地蓝色碳汇价值实现路径包括完善法律制度及相关政策、明确蓝色碳汇产权归属、建立统一核算标准体系、促进多元主体参与交易、科学制定交易价格、规范交易市场秩序、加强财政支持保障等。

Mechanism and path of the value realization of blue carbon sink of coastal wetlands in China from perspective of carbon sink trading

China urgently needs to realize the value of blue carbon sink of coastal wetlands through the carbon sink trading, so as to solve the problem of lack of endogenous incentive mechanism in the field of coastal wetlands conservation and restoration. Therefore, this paper puts forward the analytical framework of the value realization of blue carbon sink of coastal wetlands through carbon sink trading. It also analyzes the current status of blue carbon sink trading of coastal wetlands at home and abroad and summarizes the problems of China. Besides, this article explores the mechanism and path of the value realization of blue carbon sink of coastal wetlands in China from perspective of blue carbon trading. The results show that: first of all, China's blue carbon sink trading still exist problems of imperfect policies and laws, unclear property rights of blue carbon sink, inconsistent accounting standards system, imperfect market trading mechanisms and multiple trading risks. Secondly, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the value realization of blue carbon sink of coastal wetlands in China from the perspective of the identification of trading object and subject, value accounting, market establishment and effectiveness analysis. Thirdly, this paper recommends the following suggestions: improve legal and policy system, clarify the property right of blue carbon sink, establish uniform accounting standard system, promote multiple subjects to participate in trading, define scientific price of blue carbon sink, standardize the market order and strengthen financial support.