| 稠油废水生物处理主要影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王 鑫,郭书海,李凤梅,白玉兴. 稠油废水生物处理主要影响因素分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2006, 19(4): 42-46 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王 鑫 郭书海 李凤梅 白玉兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039;中国科学院,沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016;沈阳大学,环境工程重点实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110041;中国科学院,沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110016;辽河油田,华油环保工程公司,辽宁,盘锦,124002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) , 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 沈阳大学校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 有机聚合物和石油烃类物质是稠油废水中的主要污染物.应用辽河油田锦采污水处理厂稠油废水中筛选分离出的菌株B0501,分析其在稠油废水生物处理过程中对废水CODCr的去除作用,研究了不同温度,pH,水力停留时间以及添加氮、磷营养盐等条件下微生物对废水CODCr去除的影响.结果表明:稠油废水中投加的外源微生物B0501提高了废水中CODCr的去除率;接种后,废水在30 ℃,pH为7.5,水力停留时间为216 h,添加氮、磷营养盐(ρ(氮)/ρ(磷)为5.63)的条件下,废水CODCr去除率大幅度提高,其ρ(CODCr)满足国家污水综合排放一级标准(GB 8798-1996).经形态观察和生理生化反应鉴定,菌株B0501为液化金杆菌(Aureobaterium liquefaciens).
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| 关 键 词： | 稠油废水 生物处理 CODCr 影响因素 液化金杆菌 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6929（2006）04-0042-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-03 |
Analysis of Main Affecting Factors in Microbial Treatment Process for Viscous Oil Wastewater |
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| WANG Xin,GUO Shu-hai,LI Feng-mei and BAI Yu-xing. Analysis of Main Affecting Factors in Microbial Treatment Process for Viscous Oil Wastewater[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(4): 42-46 |
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| Authors: | WANG Xin GUO Shu-hai LI Feng-mei BAI Yu-xing |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China2.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Engineering,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110041,China3.Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China4.Environmental Protection Engineer Company,Liaohe Oilfield,Panjin 124002,China |
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| Abstract: | Organic polymers and petroleum hydrocarbons are the main pollutants in viscous oil wastewater.The predominant strain B0501 was screened from viscous oil wastewater from Jincai Sewage Plant of Liaohe Oilfield to analyze the function of the strain on the CODCr removal rate in the biological treatment process of the viscous oil wastewater.The conditions including temperature,pH,hydraulic retention time and phosphorus and nitrogen nutrients affecting the CODCr removal rate of viscous oil wastewater by microorganism were investigated.Results showed that the inoculating of strain B0501 improved the CODCr removal rate.Under the conditions of 30 ℃,pH 7.5,hydraulic retention time 216 h and adding phosphorus nutrients meeting ρ(N)∶ρ(P) ratio of 5.63,the CODCr removal rate could be improved greatly,and ρ(CODCr) value could meet National Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standards(GB 8798-1996).Strain B0501 was identified as Aureobaterium liquefaciens according to their morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | viscous oil wastewater biological treatment COD_Cr affecting factors Aureobaterium liquefaciens |
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