| Strategic Environmental Assessment： A New Tool for Ecological Urbanization of Coastal Cities in China |
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| 作者姓名： | Fang Qinhua Zhang Luoping Hong Huasheng Chen Weiqi Jiang Yuwu Chen Bin |
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| 作者单位： | [1]State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Environmental Science Research Center,Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China [2]Third institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| 摘 要： | Recently, there has been growing concerns about environmental issues related to urbanization in China. The intense natural resources utilization and increasing population has brought great pressure, especially in coastal areas, consequently affecting the sustainable development of coastal cities. In 2002, Environmental Impact Assessment Act （EIA Act） was enacted in China. Environmental impact assessment targeted at planning, one level of strategic environmental assessment （SEA）, thus became a legislative requirement. This paper considers SEA to be one of the important approaches not only to control coastal pollution, but also to conserve coastal ecosystems and finally to achieve sustainable development during urbanization, thus it will be a set an example for other areas of China. The experience of SEA in Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, illustrates the potentials of SEA. This paper first briefly introduces the concept and potentials of SEA, then compares two SEA cases and a project EIA case in Xiamen, and finally identifies the key characteristics of SEA.
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| 关 键 词： | 战略环境评估 环境冲击评估 比较关系 城市化 |
Strategic Environmental Assessment: A New Tool for Ecological Urbanization of Coastal Cities in China |
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| Fang Qinhua Zhang Luoping Hong Huasheng Chen Weiqi Jiang Yuwu Chen Bin.Strategic Environmental Assessment: A New Tool for Ecological Urbanization of Coastal Cities in China[J].Chinese JOurnal of Population Resources and Environment,2006,4(3):45-50. |
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| Authors: | Fang Qinhua Zhang Luoping Hong Huasheng Chen Weiqi Jiang Yuwu Chen Bin |
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| Abstract: | Recently, there has been growing concerns about environmental issues related to urbanization in China. The intense natural resources utilization and increasing population has brought great pressure, especially in coastal areas, consequently affecting the sustainable development of coastal cities. In 2002, Environmental Impact Assessment Act (EIA Act) was enacted in China. Environmental impact assessment targeted at planning, one level of strategic environmental assessment (SEA), thus became a legislative requirement. This paper considers SEA to be one of the important approaches not only to control coastal pollution, but also to conserve coastal ecosystems and finally to achieve sustainable development during urbanization, thus it will be a set an example for other areas of China. The experience of SEA in Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, illustrates the potentials of SEA. This paper first briefly introduces the concept and potentials of SEA, then compares two SEA cases and a project EIA case in Xiamen, and finally identifies the key characteristics of SEA. |
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| Keywords: | strategic environmental assessment environmental impact assessment practice comparison characteristics |
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