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云爆剂贮存化学稳定性的研究
引用本文:宣卫芳,陈世英,袁艺.云爆剂贮存化学稳定性的研究[J].装备环境工程,2007,4(3):1-4.
作者姓名:宣卫芳  陈世英  袁艺
作者单位:中国兵器工业第五九研究所,国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心,重庆,400039
摘    要:对以硝酸异丙酯为主体的云爆剂进行了3年的贮存试验和高、低温加速试验;检测了云爆剂中的硝酸异丙酯的纯度、水分含量、酸值和表观密度,用红外光光谱法分析了硝酸异丙酯的结构;研究了云爆剂的性能变化规律.试验检测结果表明:常温下云爆剂有较好的化学稳定性;高温下云爆剂的颜色变深、酸值升高;云爆剂与密封油脂和丁腈橡胶的相容性较差.

关 键 词:弹药  云爆剂  硝酸异丙酯  贮存试验  化学稳定性  云爆剂  贮存试验  化学稳定性  研究  Environment  Storage  Explosives  Fuel  Chemical  Stability  相容性  丁腈橡胶  油脂  酸值升高  颜色  高温  结果  试验检测  变化规律  性能  结构
文章编号:1672-9242(2007)03-0001-04
修稿时间:2007-04-06

Study of Chemical Stability of Fuel Air Explosives in Storage Environment
XUAN Wei-fang,CHEN Shi-ying,YUAN Yi.Study of Chemical Stability of Fuel Air Explosives in Storage Environment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering,2007,4(3):1-4.
Authors:XUAN Wei-fang  CHEN Shi-ying  YUAN Yi
Institution:Natural Environmental Test and Research Center of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Chongqing 400039, China
Abstract:The storage test for tree years,high and low temperature test of fuel air explosives(FAE) of which isopropyl nitrite was the main content were processed.The purity,content of water,acid number,and density of isopropyl nitrite in FAE were determined.The structure of isopropyl nitrite was analyzed with method of infrared spectrum.The change rule of performance of FAE was studied.The results showed that the chemical stability of FAE was good in normal temperature,and the color of FAE became darken in high temperature.The compatibility between FAE and sealing oil or butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber was comparatively poor.
Keywords:ammunition  FAE  isopropyl nitrite  store test  chemical stability
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