空间环境对载人登月活动的影响及保障需求研究

为了确保载人登月航天器的飞行安全和航天员出舱登月安全,分析研究了地月空间环境对载人登月航天器的影响,针对通信控制、航天器、探测器、月球车和航天员,分析提出了载人登月探测活动空间环境保障主要需求,并在此基础上重点分析了月球空间环境探测保障急需,即高能粒子辐射探测、辐射效应探测和月表尘埃等离子体探测等。

Research on the Effects of Space Weather and Supporting Needs in Manned Lunar Landing

In order to guarantee spaceflight safety of manned lunar landing spacecraft and landing safety of astronaut capsule,impacts of earth-moon space environment on the manned lunar landing spacecraft were analysed. According to the communication control,the spacecraft,the detector,the lunar rover and astronauts,the supporting contents of manned lunar landing activities in space environment were suggested. On this basis,the urgent needs of earth-moon space environment supporting were analysed,i.e.,the high-energy particle radiation detection,the radiation effect detection and the lunar dust plasma detection,etc..