1961-2006年东北地区农业气候资源变化特征

应用1961-2006年中国东北三省72个气象台站的气象资料,统计分析了东北三省稳定农耕期、生长期及积温、降水量、日照时数农业气候资源的变化特征,结果表明:研究期间,东北三省平均农耕期、生长期分别延长了2.4 d·10 a^-1、2.3 d·10 a^-1;经Mann-Kendall检验,农耕期长度、生长期长度分别在1988年、1992年发生突变。46 a东北三省积温表现为一致的增多趋势,降水量、日照时数呈减少趋势。分析比较突变年前后两个时段的农业气候资源变化,农耕期、生长期平均积温高值区向东、向北扩展;农耕期降水量高值区、低值区面积萎缩,中值区向东南方向扩张,生长期降水量中高值区面积减少;农耕期平均日照时数呈现高值区、低值区面积减少,而生长期日照时数呈现高值区、低值区面积增大的特点。

Characteristics of Agricultural Climate Resources in the Three Provinces of Northeast China from 1961 to 2006

Based on the meteorological data at 72 meteorological stations from 1961 to 2006 in three provinces of Northeast China,the variation characteristics of agro-climatic resources including stable farming stage,the growing period,accumulated temperature,precipitation and sunshine hours were analyzed.The results showed that the average farming stage and growing period prolonged for 2.4 days and 2.3 days per one decade,respectively.The M-K test results showed that the mutation time of the farming stage and the gr...