| 我国的主要气象灾害及其经济损失 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘彤,闫天池. 我国的主要气象灾害及其经济损失[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2011, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘彤 闫天池 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北财经大学;中国人民公安大学; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“基于国民财富损失控制的自然灾害防灾减灾研究”阶段性成果(09BJY040) |
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| 摘 要： | 自然灾害一直伴随着人类社会的生产、生活与发展,气象灾害尤甚,它们给人类社会造成的经济损失十分巨大。根据中国气象局资料统计,在各类自然灾害中,气象灾害大约占到70%以上。我国每年重大气象灾害影响的人口大约达4亿人次,所造成的经济损失大约占到国民生产总值的1%~3%。近半个世纪以来,发生在我国的重大气象灾害,受灾人口常高达数亿人次,造成的直接经济损失高达数千亿元。为此,对包括热带气旋、干旱、洪涝、低温冷冻和雪灾等我国的主要气象灾害及其经济损失的总体概况,进行了总结和归纳,可作为了解和认识我国气象灾害及其经济与社会影响的参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 气象灾害 热带气旋 干旱 洪涝 经济损失 |
Main meteorological disasters in China and their economic losses |
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| LIU Tong,YAN Tian-chi. Main meteorological disasters in China and their economic losses[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2011, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | LIU Tong YAN Tian-chi |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Tong1,YAN Tian-chi2(1.Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China,2.Chinese People's Public Security University,Beijing 100038,China) |
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| Abstract: | Natural disasters has been with the human society,and caused huge economic losses,especially meteorological disasters.According to statistics of relevant departments of China,meteorological disaster losses account for around 70% or more among the various types of natural disasters.China's major meteorological disasters affect about four hundred million person times,economic losses that the disasters made accounted for roughly about 1%-3% of the gross domestic product.In the recent half century,the major met... |
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| Keywords: | meteorological disaster tropical cyclone drought flood economic loss |
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