美国空气固定源排污许可证中关于监测的规定及启示

监测规定是美国空气固定源运行排污许可证中的核心内容。基于"个案管理"原则,每个运行许可证中的各个产排污单元分别执行不同的监测规定。获得"连续"的监测数据需足够判定固定源排放是否合规,且成本有效。"固定源制定和提交监测方案-管理机关审核-监测方案载入排污许可证中-依方案监测-数据处理-排污许可证守法报告-管理机关合规监测和评估"的系统化监测程序,使得固定源监测更具可操作性,监测数据更规范。建议中国排污许可证制度中建立类似的监测规定。

The Monitoring Requirements on the Stationary Sources within Operating Permits in USA and It's Implications to China

Monitoring requirements are the key part the US stationary operating permits. Based on the "case-by-case management" principle, each specific emissions units will comply its own monitoring requirements. The "continued" monitoring data should be sufficient to determine whether the stationary sources are compliance and cost-effectiveness. The systematic monitoring program of "stationary source making and submitting monitoring plan-authorities verification-monitoring plan loaded in operating permits-monitoring-data processing-compliance reporting-compliance monitoring/assessment", makes emission monitoring more operability and regulatory, which have meaning for monitoring requirements in Chinese operation permit to stationary sources.