环境科学研究的新课题

本文就九十年代人类环境面临的新形势论述环境问题已不单纯是科学领域的问题,它与社会、经济、政治等方面的关系日益密切.保护全球环境是当前国际上紧迫的任务之一,我国在九十年代社会经济发展进入新的阶段,环境问题的解决,除了依靠不断增强的经济实力、立法和各种政策手段外,还主要依靠不断发展的科学技术.文章回顾了过去十五年环境科学研究的新进展,以及中国科学院、高等院校、环保科研部门等作出的成绩,在此基础上展望九十年代我国环境研究的新课题.

New Subjects for Environmental Studies

This article indroduces that the environmental problems human beings will confront with in 1990s are not only scientific issues, but also the ones closely related to society, economy, politics etc. Protection of global environment is internationally an urgent task. In 1990s, China will advance socio-economic development to a new stage. To solve environmental problems not only depend upon the growth of economic strength, legislation and policies, but mainly upon increasingly developed science and technology. The article reviews the recent advances in environmental studies in China and the main achievements obtained by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, universities and other research institutions over past fifteen years. On the basis, the article outlines new subjects of environmental studies in China over 1990s.