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CO2 emission reduction costs for iron ore-based steelmaking in Sweden
Institution:1. Polymer Department, R&D National Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry – ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, district 6, Bucharest, 060021, P.O. 35-174, Romania;2. Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia;3. Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania;4. University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, M. Kogalniceanu, 5th District, 70709, Bucharest, Romania;5. Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania;1. Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China;2. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
Abstract:Possibilities to reduce CO2 emissions and related costs at Swedish iron-ore based steelmaking in Sweden have been estimated. An evaluation of the direct impact on costs for emission-reducing measures due to the inclusion in the EU ETS is also made.Two different abatement options, based on previously implemented measures at SSAB Oxelösund as well as some future measures that could be implemented at the company by 2010, have been investigated. The first option corresponds to a CO2 emission reduction of 6.5% and the second to a 13% reduction. The abatement measure with the largest reduction potential is dependent on natural gas being available at SSAB Oxelösund by 2010, which is not certain.Several of the estimated abatement costs are negative, meaning cost savings for the company if implemented. The cost estimates are strongly linked to the fuel prices. The inclusion of industries in the EU ETS increases the incentives for companies to implement CO2 abatement measures.
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