| 不同土地利用类型的土壤中多环芳烃的纵向迁移特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲁垠涛,向鑫鑫,张士超,刘明丽,王静,李爽,姚宏,孙绍斌. 不同土地利用类型的土壤中多环芳烃的纵向迁移特征[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(7): 3369-3377 |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲁垠涛 向鑫鑫 张士超 刘明丽 王静 李爽 姚宏 孙绍斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京100044;水中典型污染物控制与水质保障北京重点实验室,北京 100044;中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京,100081;华康昇泰环境科技有限公司,北京,100088;杭州华电华源环境工程有限公司,杭州,310051 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京交通大学基本科研业务费专项;水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 为研究城镇化过程中不同土地利用类型土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的纵向迁移特征,在快速进行城镇化建设的沈阳东部地区选择了3种不同土地利用类型(城市用地、耕地及林地)的5个土壤剖面(0～1 m),分析了土壤剖面层中PAHs的残留特征,讨论了影响PAHs纵向分布和迁移的因素以及土壤PAHs的来源.结果表明,5个采样点土壤表层ΣPAHs的含量为:城市1号点513. 19～12 689. 04μg·kg~(-1)、旱田点36. 18～7 196. 10μg·kg~(-1)、水田点70. 92～747. 53μg·kg~(-1)、城市2号点19. 39～636. 47μg·kg~(-1)和林地点4. 79～349. 24μg·kg~(-1). PAHs在城市用地和林地中主要被截留在0～30 cm浅层土壤中,在耕地可以迁移至较深的土壤层;高环数PAHs在浅层土壤层中所占比例较大,深层土壤低环数占比较高;土壤有机质与PAHs分布呈显著正相关,PAHs的理化属性对其迁移能力有一定影响;源解析表明,研究区域的PAHs主要来源于工业活动和交通等燃烧,部分低环数PAHs来自于石油产品输入.
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| 关 键 词： | 城镇化 土地利用类型 多环芳烃(PAHs) 纵向分布 源解析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-09-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-01-10 |
Vertical Distribution Characteristics of PAHs in Soils with Different Land Use Types During Rapid Urbanization |
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| LU Yin-tao,XIANG Xin-xin,ZHANG Shi-chao,LIU Ming-li,WANG Jing,LI Shuang,YAO Hong and SUN Shao-bin. Vertical Distribution Characteristics of PAHs in Soils with Different Land Use Types During Rapid Urbanization[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2019, 40(7): 3369-3377 |
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| Authors: | LU Yin-tao XIANG Xin-xin ZHANG Shi-chao LIU Ming-li WANG Jing LI Shuang YAO Hong SUN Shao-bin |
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| Affiliation: | School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing 100044, China,School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing 100044, China,Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Science Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China,CCCC-AECOM Eco-Environmental Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China,Hangzhou Huadian Huayuan Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310051, China,School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing 100044, China,School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing 100044, China and School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing 100044, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | urbanization land use type polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) vertical distribution source apportionment |
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