东部沿海地区农户非农就业对农地租赁行为的影响研究

非农就业后农户如何利用农地资源成为决定粮食安全与农民增收的关键。基于生产决策理论剖析了不同情境下农户非农就业对农地租赁行为的影响,并采用东部沿海地区599个农户调查数据进行了检验。结果表明:①有剩余劳动力与无剩余劳动力情景,农户非农就业对农地租赁行为的影响并不一致;②非农就业改变家庭要素禀赋结构与劳动力相对报酬,进而影响农地租赁行为;③东部沿海地区农地租赁行为响应是非农就业特征与外部环境综合作用的结果,其中非农就业规模、非农就业区位、非农就业逆向淘汰程度与农地租出行为呈正相关关系,从事第二产业的农户倾向于租出农地。非农就业规模的农地租赁行为响应存在门槛效应,而非农就业类型的总体影响较小。

Study on the Impact of Off-farm Employment on Peasant's Agricultural Land Lease Behavior in Eastern Coastal China

With the rapid process of industrialization and urbanization,off-farm participation rate for peasants in eastern coastal China has risen steeply.The optimal utilization of agricultural land,therefore,becomes one of the key determinants in ensuring food security and increasing peasant's family income.Based on the theory of peasant's decision making and data from 599 households in eastern coastal China,this paper puts forth the theory of peasant's behavioral response of agricultural land lease to off-farm emp...