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膜生物反应器中膜污染机理和控制研究新进展
引用本文:周小玲,陈建荣,余根英,洪华嫦,金梨娟,陆晓峰,林红军.膜生物反应器中膜污染机理和控制研究新进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012(10):86-91.
作者姓名:周小玲  陈建荣  余根英  洪华嫦  金梨娟  陆晓峰  林红军
作者单位:浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院;浙江师范大学非洲研究院;中国科学院上海应用物理研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(51108424),国家自然科学基金项目资助(21107099)
摘    要:膜生物反应器(MBR)相比于传统活性污泥法具有出水水质好、设备占地面积小、剩余污泥产率低和便于自动控制等诸多优点,在污水处理和回用方面极具发展前景。然而膜污染是制约MBR广泛应用的最大障碍。文章着眼于总结MBR中膜污染机理和控制的研究新进展。介绍了MBR中膜污染的分类、污染机理和膜污染影响因素的研究概况,在此基础上,综述了MBR膜污染控制方法方面的进展,并对MBR中的膜污染机理和控制的研究发展方向做了展望。

关 键 词:膜生物反应器  膜污染  污水处理  膜清洗  膜污染控制

Review on Mechanism and Control of Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactor
ZHOU Xiao-ling,CHEN Jian-rong,YU Gen-ying,HONG Hua-chang,JIN Li-juan,LU Xiao-feng,LIN Hong-jun.Review on Mechanism and Control of Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactor[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2012(10):86-91.
Authors:ZHOU Xiao-ling  CHEN Jian-rong  YU Gen-ying  HONG Hua-chang  JIN Li-juan  LU Xiao-feng  LIN Hong-jun
Institution:1(1.School of Geography and Environmental Science,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China; 2.Insitute of African Studies,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China; 3.Shanghai Applied Physics Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China)
Abstract:Membrane bioreactor(MBR) technology with advantages of improved effluent quality,small footprint,reduced sludge production and automated control over conventional activated sludge process,is viewed as a promising solution for wastewater treatment and reuse.However membrane fouling remains a major issue hindering its wide application.The paper aims to summary the advances on the mechanism and control of membrane fouling in MBR system.The research progress in membrane fouling classification,mechanism and factors affecting membrane fouling were firstly introduced.Accordingly advances on membrane fouling control were reviewed,based on which the development tendencies in the field were also discussed.
Keywords:membrane bioreactor(MBR)  membrane fouling  wastewater treatment  membrane cleaning  membrane fouling control
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