Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and mussels of Corral Bay, south central Chile |
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Authors: | Palma-Fleming Hernan P Adalberto J Asencio Gutierrez Elena |
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Institution: | Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Quimica, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile. hpalma@uach.cl |
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Abstract: | PAHs were measured in sediments and mussels (Mytilus chilensis) from Carboneros and Puerto Claro, located in Corral Bay, Valdivia. According to the ratio of phenanthrene/anthracene and fluoranthene/pyrene concentrations, these sites are medium polluted with PAHs originating mainly from pyrolytic sources. Fluoranthene was the major component measured in mussels (3.1-390 ng g(-1) dry weight) and sediments (6.9-74.1 ng g(-1) dry weight). In general, mussels were mainly exposed to the dissolved fraction of the lower molecular weight PAHs (tri- and tetra-aromatics) while the higher molecular ring systems (penta- and hexa-aromatics) were more bioavailable to sediments. Mussel PAHs content was relatively constant, with the exception of the 1999 summer season (March), when higher concentration values were found in both sites; however, PAHs residues in sediments showed a temporal variation. |
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