基于本质安全理论的安全管理体系研究

传统安全方法是通过附加的安全和防护装置或系统来保护人和设备的安全,本质安全方法强调从源头上消除或减小生产系统中的危险。本质安全理论及方法已从技术层面向系统管理方向发展。笔者简要介绍本质安全的内涵及其设计应用的基本原则。从系统综合防范风险的角度,分析了本质安全方法与传统安全方法在应用上的区别,强调在实际安全管理过程中,应当将本质安全方法与传统安全方法相结合,形成以本质安全理论为基础的综合风险管理理念。笔者将本质安全思想与PDCA管理模式融合,提出了具有可操作性的基于本质安全化的PDCA管理模式。

Study on Safety Management System Based on Inherent Safety Theory

The traditional safety methods protect people and machine through safeguards added on equipment or system.However,the inherent safety method aims to eliminate or reduce hazards in system at the source of design.At present,the inherent safety is evolving from technology to system management.This paper introduces briefly the definition and the principles of the inherent safety,and analyzes the difference in application between the inherent safety method and the traditional safety method from the aspect of integrative risk control.It is emphasized that the inherent safety method should be combined with the traditional safety method during actual safety management,and that the idea of integrative risk management with inherent safety theory as its basis should be formed.Finally,a PDCA(plan,do,check,action) management system with inherent safety as its basis is put forward by integrating the idea of inherent safety into PDCA management mode.