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四川省制鞋行业挥发性有机物成分谱研究
引用本文:熊超,王继钦,陈军辉,何敏,韩丽.四川省制鞋行业挥发性有机物成分谱研究[J].环境污染与防治,2019,41(4):430-434,451.
作者姓名:熊超  王继钦  陈军辉  何敏  韩丽
作者单位:四川省环境保护科学研究院 ,四川 成都 610041;四川大学建筑与环境学院 ,四川 成都 610065;四川省环境保护科学研究院 ,四川 成都,610041
摘    要:为探究四川省制鞋行业挥发性有机物(VOCs)的主要组分,通过现场采样的方法,对四川省整鞋制造、中大底制造、改性橡胶鞋底制造、橡胶鞋底制造、鞋跟制造以及鞋模制造6种制鞋类型企业排放的VOCs进行了采样分析。结果表明:四川省制鞋行业的VOCs成分谱中,含氧化合物和烷烃含量最高。有组织VOCs排名前三的组分为丙酮、二氯甲烷、甲苯,质量分数分别为30.82%、16.04%、11.06%;无组织VOCs排名前三的组分为正戊烷、丙酮、2-甲基戊烷,质量分数分别为20.26%、17.10%、10.31%。

关 键 词:挥发性有机物  制鞋  成分谱

Study on the source profile of volatile organic compounds in the shoe industry of Sichuan
XIONG Chao,WANG Jiqin,CHEN Junhui,HE Min,HAN Li.Study on the source profile of volatile organic compounds in the shoe industry of Sichuan[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2019,41(4):430-434,451.
Authors:XIONG Chao  WANG Jiqin  CHEN Junhui  HE Min  HAN Li
Institution:(Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;School of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610065)
Abstract:In order to explore the main components of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the shoe industry of Sichuan,six types of shoe-making enterprises including shoe,middle and large shoe sole,modified rubber sole,rubber sole,heel and shoe mold manufacturing were investigated in this paper.The results showed that oxygenated compounds and alkanes were the most abundant in the source profile of VOCs in the shoe industry of Sichuan.Among the organized emissions,the top three species of VOCs were acetone,dichloromethane and toluene,with the mass percentages of 30.82%,16.04%and 11.06%,respectively.Among the unorganized emissions,the top three species of VOCs were n-pentane,acetone and 2-methylpentane,with the mass percentages of 20.26%,17.10%and 10.31%,respectively.
Keywords:volatile organic compounds  shoe manufacturing  source profile
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