南京北郊工业乡村混合区秋季边界层VOCs垂直分布特征

利用2020年秋季南京北郊低对流层(0～1 000 m)VOCs探空实验数据，分析了该地区VOCs垂直廓线分布及其日变化、光化学反应性等特征.结果表明，φ(VOCs)随高度升高而降低(72.1×10^-9±28.1×10^-9～56.4×10^-9±24.8×10^-9).各高度上烷烃占比最大(68%～75%),其次为芳香烃(10%～12%)、卤代烃(10%～11%)、烯烃(3%～7%)和乙炔(2%).边界层日变化对VOCs廓线影响较大，早晚较低的边界层致使VOCs在近地面累积，而在上部体积分数较低；午后VOCs的垂直分布则较均匀.上午光化学反应性强(弱)的烯烃(烷烃)等的体积分数占比随高度升高而减小(增加),说明高层的VOCs光化学老化显著.午后VOCs各组分占比及其OFP在低对流层内垂直分布则较均匀.受周边不同来源气团影响，各高度φ(VOCs)及组分占比差异明显，工业气团在200～400 m;高度间φ(VOCs)随高度升高，芳香烃占比增大；城区气团φ(VOCs)垂直负梯度最大，近地面φ(VOCs)较高，...

Vertical Distribution Characteristics of Boundary Layer Volatile Organic Compounds in Autumn in the Mixed Industrial and Rural Areas over the Northern Suburb of Nanjing

Based on the sounding data of VOCs in the lower troposphere (0-1000 m) in the northern suburb of Nanjing in the autumn of 2020, the vertical profile distribution, diurnal variation, and photochemical reactivity of VOCs in this area were analyzed. The results showed that the volume fraction of VOCs decreased with the increase in height (72.1×10^-9±28.1×10^-9-56.4×10^-9±24.8×10^-9). Alkanes at all heights accounted for the largest proportion (68%-75%), followed by aromatics (10%-12%), halohydrocarbons (10%-11%), alkenes (3%-7%), and acetylene (2%). The diurnal variation of the boundary layer had a great influence on the VOCs profile. The lower boundary layer in the morning and evening caused the volume fraction of VOCs to accumulate near the ground and lower in the upper layer. The vertical distribution of VOCs was more uniform in the afternoon. In the morning, the volume fraction proportion of alkenes (alkanes) with strong (weak) photochemical reactivity decreased (increased) with the increase in height, indicating that the photochemical aging of VOCs in the upper layer was significant. In the afternoon, the vertical distribution of VOCs volume fraction and OFP in the lower troposphere were more uniform. Affected by the surrounding air masses with different sources, the volume fraction and component proportion of VOCs at each height were significantly different. The alkanes in rural air masses were vertically evenly distributed, and the proportion increased gradually with the height. The vertical negative gradient of VOCs volume fraction in the urban air mass was the largest, the volume fraction of VOCs near the ground was high, and it was rich in aromatics. The proportion of aromatics increased with the increase in VOCs volume fraction between 200-400 m height of industrial air mass. The near-surface VOCs volume fraction of the highway traffic air mass was high, and alkanes accounted for the largest proportion.