中国海滨旅游地气候适宜性评价

选定我国２５个滨海城市和１２个岛屿共计３７个测站的四项指标（气温、风速、相对湿度、日照时数的多年月平均值）３０多个系列年资料，对海滨城市和近岸岛屿的气候进行了系统分析。研究发现，我国的渤海湾沿岸海滨城市和海南南部城市有长达４～６个月的度假和休疗养的气候条件，它们在季节上有着较强的互补性，相比之下，其他海滨城市适宜旅游季节不长，且分成春、秋两个时段，综合条件不太理想。

THE CLIMATE SUITABILITY OF TOURISM AT THE COASTLINE DESTINATIONS OF CHINA

Chinas 18000 kilometer long coastline has great potential for the deve lopment of seashore tourism. The unique natural conditions, particutarly the mild climate, have attracted numerous tourists to come for the leisure or convalescent tourism on seashore. The research focuses on the physiological climate of coastal cities and small offshore islands in China.Four indexes—temperature, humidity, wind velocity and sunshine hours were selected in this research. Each of the indexes has its own effect on a body of person, so two integrated indexes were employed in the research. One is temperature humidity index, it shows true temperature sense of body; and the other one is index of wind effect, it shows true wind sense of body. These two indexes are calculated from temperature, humidity, wind velocity, and sunshine hours. The data from 37 observatory(25 coastal cities and 12 small offshore islands)were analyzed in this research. The influence of tropical cyclone and cold airflow was also considered. In this research, it is found that there are about 4～6 months convalescent climate for tourism in Bohai Gulf and southern Hainan coastal cities, in addition, there is great seasonal complementarity between the two areas. It is also found that the climate is not very good for tourism in the other coastal cities of China.