Design of an environmental chamber for high voltage testing in simulated dust and sand storms |
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Institution: | 1. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia;1. Anhui University, China;2. Power quality engineering research center of the Ministry of Education, China;3. ITER Organization;4. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academic of China;1. Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;1. School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;2. Jiangsu Shemar Electric Co. Ltd., Rugao, China;1. Tohoku University, 6-6-04, Aramaki Aza Aoba Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan;2. Kyushu Institute of Technology, 2-4, Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0196, Japan |
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Abstract: | This paper describes the design and the construction of an environmental chamber which enables the breakdown voltage of practically used electrodes to be determined during sand/dust storm conditions. The dust particles used were ⩽ 150 μm in dia. and ranged from a few mgm−3 to a few gm−3 in concentration. Studies were done using switching as well as lightning impulse voltages of up to 1 MV in addition to the high a.c. voltages of up to 200 kV. Using this facility, it was found that the presence of sand/dust particles can greatly affect the breakdown voltages of air gaps. This effect is dependent on the electrode shape, the gap length, and the type of applied voltage. Typical results are shown in this paper. |
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