| 地铁自动检票闸机对人员疏散的影响分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 田娟荣,周孝清,李健. 地铁自动检票闸机对人员疏散的影响分析[J]. 火灾科学, 2006, 15(1): 38-43 |
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| 作者姓名： | 田娟荣 周孝清 李健 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州大学建筑环境与设备工程研究所,广州,510405;中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,合肥,230026 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用计算机仿真技术,建立了地铁车站的疏散模型,获得了每个时刘的人员分布状态,找到了不利于人员疏散的”瓶颈”位置。同时指出了现有地铁站台疏散时间的计算方法的不足之处。通过模拟详细分析了地铁自动检票闸机对人员疏散的影响,模拟结果显示,地铁自动检票闸机的存在,降低了人员疏散的效率,在研制疏散预案以及现场指挥时需要审慎地考虑闸机的影响。文末就此提出了一些合理建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 地铁 自动检票闸机 人员疏散 疏散时间 疏散模型 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-5309（2006）-0038-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-16 |
Influences of Automatic Fare Gate in subway on Pedestrian Evacuation |
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| TIAN Juan-rong~(,ZHOU Xiao-qing~(,and LI Jian. Influences of Automatic Fare Gate in subway on Pedestrian Evacuation[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2006, 15(1): 38-43 |
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| Authors: | TIAN Juan-rong~( ZHOU Xiao-qing~( and LI Jian |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510405, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 |
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| Abstract: | By computer simulation,this paper sets up an evacuating model of subway station,whereby the personnel distribution at each moment is obtained and the "bottleneck" locations for pedestrian evacuation are suggested.The deficiency of the calculation methods currently used to evaluate the evacuation time of subway is addressed.The influences of the automatic fare gate in subway on pedestrian evacuation are analyzed by simulation,indicating that the existence of automatic fare gates of metro reduces the efficiency of evacuation.Some reasonable suggestions are proposed to decrease the effect of the automatic fare gates for evacuation planning and practical evacuation. |
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| Keywords: | subways Automatic Fare Gate Pedestrian Evacuation Evacuating time Simulation model |
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