湘北红壤丘岗区农业可持续发展问题探讨

从自然资源条件、农业基础设施、后备资源潜力、科技储备等方面剖析湘北红壤丘岗区农业发展的优势；同时阐明了阻碍该区农业可持续发展的主要因素，即土壤肥力普遍偏低、季节性干旱严重、农业生态系统脆弱、资源利用不合理、开发与利用资源的资金短缺、体制缺陷和思想观念陈旧等。提出了10条促进该区农业持续高效发展的技术途径和措施，即：(1)推广农村实用新技术，迅速提高土地生产力；(2)充分发挥“土壤水库”和工程水库的作用，抗御季节性干旱；(3)协调水土矛盾，建立丘岗开发的资源互利型利用模式；(4)全而开展生态农业建设，改善农村生态环境；(5)大力调整农业结构，尽快形成新的主导产业或生产项目；(6)壮大村级集体经济，充分发挥它在现代农业建设中的杠杆作用；(7)以市场为导向，建立农产品商品生产基地，加快农业产业化进程；(8)增强科技投入，充分发挥科技进步的推动作用；(9)建立完善的投资管理和激励机制，提高广大农民参与农业综合开发的积极性；(10)强化农业先进技术的培训和推广，提高农民科技素质。

On sustainable development of agriculture in hilly red soil region in north Hunan

The advantages in developing sustainable agriculture in hilly red soil region in north Hunan were dissected from the aspects of natural resources, basic agricultural instrument, reserve resources potential, science and technique storage. Main obstacles were discussed such as low soil fertility, serious seasonal drought, vulnerable agro-ecosystem, irrational resource utilization, fund shortage, system defect and outmoded notion. 10 items of techniques and measures were put forward for promoting the agricultural development.