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多级A/O工艺处理制革废水的影响因素研究
引用本文:陈青松,郑群敦,杨林,杨德敏.多级A/O工艺处理制革废水的影响因素研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(6):111-116.
作者姓名:陈青松  郑群敦  杨林  杨德敏
作者单位:1. 外生成矿与矿山环境重庆市重点实验室(重庆地质矿产研究院),重庆400042;煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室重庆研究中心,重庆400042
2. 外生成矿与矿山环境重庆市重点实验室(重庆地质矿产研究院),重庆,400042
3. 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室重庆研究中心,重庆,400042
摘    要:采用多级A/O工艺小试装置开展制革废水处理的相关研究,重点考察温度、pH值、各级进水流量分配比、单级缺氧/好氧比、HRT等因素对废水处理效果的影响。确立优化实验条件,多级A/O工艺处理制革废水的适宜参数为水温15℃以上,pH值在7.5~8.5,进水分配比为4:3:2:1,HRT为24h。在优化的实验条件下,多级A/O出水COD和NH4一N分别在150mg·L-1和10mg·L-1以下,去除率分别可达86%和90%。实验结果表明,多级A/O工艺是一种新型的高效生物脱氮工艺,具有无需内回流、耐冲击负荷、对碳源和溶解氧利用较为充分等优点。

关 键 词:制革废水  多级A  O工艺  生物脱氮

Experimental Research on Tannery Wastewater Treatment by Multistage A/O Process
Chen Qingsong , Zheng Qundun , Yang Lin , Yang Demin.Experimental Research on Tannery Wastewater Treatment by Multistage A/O Process[J].Environmental Science and Management,2013,38(6):111-116.
Authors:Chen Qingsong  Zheng Qundun  Yang Lin  Yang Demin
Institution:1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Exogenic Mineralization and Mine Environment, Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 400042, China; 2. Chongqing Research Center of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, Chongqing 400042, China)
Abstract:Tannery wastewater was treated by a pilot - scale multistage A/O process, and the temperature, pH value, inflow distribution ratio, anoxic/oxic ratio and HRT were specially discussed. The optimal conditions are temperatures higher than 15℃, pH7.5 - 8. 5, inflow distribution ratio 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 and HRT 24 h. Under the optimal condition, the effluent values of COD and ammonia nitrogen from the multistage A/O process were blow 150 mg L-1 and 10 mg L-1 , while the removal rate were 86% and 90%, respectively. The experimental results showed that multistage A/O was a new efficient biological denitrification process, having the advantages of no nitrification return, high capacity of resisting shock load and making full use of carbon re- source and dissolved oxygen.
Keywords:tannery wastewater  multistage A/O process  biodenitrogenation
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