四川省中药资源特征与开发利用研究

四川省中药资源具有种类多,蕴藏量大,水平分布和垂直分布明显,地道药材质量好,民族药物丰富和栽培药材产值高等特点。1986年统计,全省有中草药4550种。其中,植物药3962种,动物药344种,矿物药44种,产量和产值均约占全国的1/10。四川省在开发利用中药中,存在着资源蕴藏量不清、常用中药减少、产销失调、加工能力低等问题。建议在中药开发利用机构、决策系统、资源政策、生产经营和保护方面采取措施,合理利用中药资源。

Study on utilization and characterization of traditional chinese medicine resources in Sichuan

Sichuan is one of the main productive areas of traditional chinese medicinal materials in C'nina.There are about 4500 traditioal chinese herb medicines in Siehuan including 3962 plant medicines,344 zool medicines and 44 mineral medicines,the production and output value of traditional chince medicine of Sichuan aecuunt for 10% in China.The traditional chinese medicine of Sichuan have the characteristic of geogrophie distribution.The cultivated area is about 14866.6 hectares,the output value is the two thirds in Sichuan,and the resource value is very important.The local medicinal materials growing in Sichuan are good in quality and the major ones for exploitation. The main problrns of its development and utilization are the reduction of the commonly-used,imbalance of production and marketing,and low processing ability.As a result,we suggest the following measures:Im- proving the management organization of its development and utilization;using computer to manage the tradi- tonal chinese medicine;making the policies of traditional chinese medicinal resources;clearing the manage- ment direction of traitional chinese medicine resources;making plan for the traditional chinese medicine pro- duction;strengthening the protection and reasonably developing the traditional chinese medicine resources.