鱼类洄游通道恢复——国外的经验及中国的对策

简要介绍了鱼类洄游和鱼类洄游通道恢复的概念及类型。从法律与政策、资金筹措、恢复方法、恢复效果监测评估、信息交流与公众参与等5个方面介绍了欧盟、美、日、澳大利亚等国在鱼类洄游通道恢复方面积累的先进经验和成功实践，并在此基础上提出了我国鱼类洄游通道恢复应采取的对策：开展鱼类洄游通道恢复的立法和政策制定工作，加强鱼类洄游通道恢复工作的法律保障力度；开展流域阻碍鱼类洄游的障碍物调查和影响评价，制定流域鱼类洄游通道恢复规划；探索建立和完善多元化投入机制；加强鱼类洄游通道恢复研究能力建设，建立科学的技术支撑体系；开展鱼类洄游通道恢复关键技术研究；重视河流鱼类洄游通道恢复效果的监测评估工作；开展信息交流和公众教育，积极营造全社会参与的良好氛围。

RESTORATION OF FISH MIGRATION:PRACTICE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND STRATEGIES OF CHINA

A brief introduction to the concept and types of fish migration and its restoration was given in this paper.The legislation,policy,financing,approach,monitoring,evaluation of effectiveness and efficiency,exchange of information and public participation for restoration of fish migration in foreign countries such as European Union,United States of America,Australia and Japan was elaborated on with a focus on their achievements and experiences.It was suggested that China should adopt the same strategies as those countries and pay more attention to such aspects as legislating,planning,diversified investment,technology supporting system,key technology and public participation.