微生物群落多样性分析方法的进展

微生物群落多样性由3个组成要素形成；物种多样性，遗传多样性，功能多样性，从这3方面系统地概述了细胞结构分析方法。分析生物学方法，功能多样性方法等技术在国内外的研究进展，并综合分析及探讨了这些技术的优点和不足。微生物群落多样性分析，对环境资源调查，环境变化监控，环境治理及环境压力等研究。具有深远的意义。具有深远的意义。而其分析方法的发展趋势，则是原位快速，高通量的检测。

Progress on Analytical Methods Used in Microbial Community Diversity

Microbial community diversity consists of threeinterrelated elements: genetic, functional and taxonomicdiversity. The analytical methods including cellularconfiguration, molecular biology and functional diver-sity, as well as advantages and disadvantages of thesetechniques have been summarized. This review showedthat a suitable method is very meaningful in naturalresources survey, environmental monitoring, pollutanttreatment and environmental stress research. The trendfor analytical techniques are in situ, rapid and high-through put test.