Biodegradability and ecotoxicitiy of tramadol, ranitidine, and their photoderivatives in the aquatic environment |
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| Authors: | Marlies Bergheim Reto Gieré Klaus Kümmerer |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Environmental Health Services, University Medical Center Freiburg, Breisacher Strasse 115B, 79106 Freiburg, Germany;(2) Institute of Geoscience, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 23b, 79104 Freiburg, Germany;(3) Material Resources, Institute of Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University L?neburg, Scharnhorststra?e 1/C13, 21335 L?neburg, Germany; |
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| Abstract: | Purpose This study was designed to assess the fate and the overall potential impacts of the widely prescribed drugs ranitidine and tramadol after their introduction into the aquatic environment. |
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