| 德国垃圾卫生填埋场建设和运行中的环境安全措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘存芳,袁兴中,乔玮,曾光明.德国垃圾卫生填埋场建设和运行中的环境安全措施[J].安全与环境学报,2004(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘存芳 袁兴中 乔玮 曾光明 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南大学环境科学与工程系，湖南大学环境科学与工程系，湖南大学环境科学与工程系，湖南大学环境科学与工程系 长沙 410082，长沙 410082，长沙 410082，长沙 410082 |
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| 摘 要： | 卫生填埋是处理城市垃圾和各种危险固体废物的主要方式。垃圾填埋场在接纳了大量垃圾的同时容易引起填埋气体爆炸、有毒有害物质向环境泄漏和填埋场使用年限缩短等环境安全问题。完善的填埋法律法规体系、科学的填埋场建设和运行管理是保证卫生填埋环境安全的核心。德国垃圾填埋处理有很长的历史,技术和管理都比较成熟。介绍了德国垃圾填埋处理的法律法规体系、主要技术指标以及填埋场日常运行系统,为我国垃圾的卫生填埋场建设和运行管理提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 卫生填埋 环境安全 固体废物 |
Environmental security conditions of sanitary landfills for municipal soilid waste in Germany |
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| LIU Cun-fang,YUAN Xing-zhong,QIAO Wei,ZENG Guang-ming.Environmental security conditions of sanitary landfills for municipal soilid waste in Germany[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2004(Z1). |
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| Authors: | LIU Cun-fang YUAN Xing-zhong QIAO Wei ZENG Guang-ming |
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| Institution: | LIU Cun-fang,YUAN Xing-zhong,QIAO Wei,ZENG Guang-ming Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China |
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| Abstract: | Sanitary landfill was the main treatment method for
municipal solid waste and many kinds of dangerous waste. The
sanitary landfill sites are able to receive a great deal of waste. There
would simultaneously be many problems, such as exploding of
biogas, leaking of toxicant to outside environment and shortening
utilization of the sites. The complete legal system of landfill,
scientific construction and management were the most important part
of the security of landfill site. The landfill of solid waste in Germany
had been used for a long time and there were more advanced
technology and management experience. Those legal system and
technology and management experience of sanitary landfill sites in
Germany introduced in this paper can serve the construction and
management of the landfill in China. |
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| Keywords: | sanitary landfill environmental security solid waste |
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