海平面上升的灾害效应及其研究现状

海平面上升是全球变暖和沿海地区人类活动加剧的必然结果,海平面上升加剧了沿海灾害,威胁着沿海地区社会经济的持续发展.文章分析了海平面上升引起的风暴潮加剧、海岸侵蚀、潮滩湿地减少、涵闸废弃、洪涝灾害加剧、海堤破坏、海水入侵等灾害效应及研究现状,提出当前海平面上升灾害效应研究中存在的问题及今后的研究重点.

Disaster Effect of Sea Level Rise in China and the Research Status in Quo

Sea level rise is inevitable result of global warming and increasing anthropic impacts on coastal zone. Sea level rise aggravates hazards along coastal zone and directly impacts coastland sustainable development of society and economy. Based on the analysis of the disaster effects, such as storm tide, coastal erosion, flat and salt marsh lose, ruin of tide locks, flood disaster, destruction of sea wall and sea water infall due to sea level rise, the difficulty and problems involved in research of sea level rise and its disaster effects are analyzed and some key points for future research are given in this paper.