| 正念对应急疏散行为:风险感知和自我效能的中介作用* |
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| 引用本文： | 王新平,杨子琳,苏 畅.正念对应急疏散行为:风险感知和自我效能的中介作用*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(8):210-215. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王新平 杨子琳 苏 畅 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.西安科技大学 管理学院，陕西 西安 710054；2.西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院，陕西 西安710054） |
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| 基金项目： | * 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（71673220）；陕西省应急管理课题研究项目（20YJ-20） |
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| 摘 要： | 为明确正念对应急疏散行为的影响机制，提高应急疏散效率，构建包含应急正念、风险感知、自我效能、掩蔽效应和应急疏散行为的概念模型，基于调查问卷结果，利用结构方程模型进行实证研究。研究结果表明:正念、风险感知和自我效能对应急疏散行为存在正向影响，正念通过风险感知和自我效能对应急疏散行为产生部分中介效应；掩蔽效应在自我效能影响应急疏散行为过程中具有显著调节作用；正念通过风险感知能力提高自我效能，进一步对应急疏散行为产生影响。研究结果可为缓解突发事件带来的不良情绪及压力，增强个体自信程度及风险感知能力，提高应急疏散效率提供参考和借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 正念 应急疏散行为 风险感知 自我效能 结构方程模型 |
Mindfulness to emergency evacuation:the mediating role of risk perception and self-efficacy |
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| WANG Xinping,YANG Zilin,SU Chang.Mindfulness to emergency evacuation:the mediating role of risk perception and self-efficacy[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(8):210-215. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xinping YANG Zilin SU Chang |
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| Affiliation: | （1.College of Management，Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054，China；2.College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054，China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to improve the efficiency of emergency evacuation and clarify the influence mechanism of mindfulness on emergency evacuation behavior,a conceptual model including emergency mindfulness,risk perception,self-efficacy,masking effect and emergency evacuation behavior was constructed.Through questionnaire surveys,structural equation models were used to conduct empirical research.Research shows that:mindfulness,risk perception and self-efficacy have a positive impact on emergency evacuation behavior;mindfulness has a partial mediating effect on emergency evacuation behavior through risk perception and self-efficacy;masking effect has a significant moderating effect in the process of self-efficacy influencing emergency evacuation behavior;Mindfulness improves self-efficacy through risk awareness,which further affects emergency evacuation behavior.The research results show that through mindfulness training,the bad mood and stress caused by emergencies can be relieved,the individual’s self-confidence and risk perception ability can be improved,and the efficiency of emergency evacuation can be improved. |
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| Keywords: | mindfulness emergency evacuation behavior risk perception self-efficacy Structural Equation Model (SEM) |
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