Effect of stress corrosion cracking at various strain rates on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy

This study is aimed to determine the effect of stress corrosion with low strain rates on the electrochemical properties of alloy electrode. Stress corrosion cracking tests of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy in 3.5 wt.% sodium chloride solutions at 25°C were performed. The effects of the electrochemical properties under the stress corrosion with low strain rates were investigated. The microstructures of cross section were observed by optical microscope. The results showed that the ultimate tensile strengths of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy increased and the strain decreased as the strain rates increased. Open circuit potentials (OCP) of Mg-Zn-In-Sn alloy electrode possess stability and the loop currents (LC) were improved with the increasing of stress in the elastic zone. The variation of OCP and LC did not change with the increasing of strain-rate. The microstructure of cross section observing revealed the mechanism of OCP and LC changing     

Effects of acid deposition on corrosion of metals

This paper tries to analyse the principles of expressing the effect of acid deposition and general atmospheric pollution in the theory of atmospheric corrosion, with a special view to single metals, types of environment and to the progress states of the corrosion process. Deeper knowledge of the character of the deposits and their changes in the dynamic system, together with the need to describe better newly arising metal-environment system, lead to more sophisticated experimental methods and interpretations. The corrosivity classification system and methods of deriving atmospheric corrosivity are further discussed. The importance of ongoing international testing programs is mentioned.     

Review on corrosion and corrosion scale formation upon unlined cast iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems

The qualified finished water from water treatment plants (WTPs) may become discolored and deteriorated during transportation in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs), which affected tap water quality seriously. This water stability problem often occurs due to pipe corrosion and the destabilization of corrosion scales. This paper provides a comprehensive review of pipe corrosion in DWDSs, including corrosion process, corrosion scale formation, influencing factors and monitoring technologies utilized in DWDSs. In terms of corrosion process, corrosion occurrence, development mechanisms, currently applied assays, and indices used to determine the corrosion possibility are summarized, as well as the chemical and bacterial influences. In terms of scale formation, explanations for the nature of corrosion and scale formation mechanisms are discussed and its typical multilayered structure is illustrated. Furthermore, the influences of water quality and microbial activity on scale transformation are comprehensively discussed. Corrosion-related bacteria at the genus level and their associated corrosion mechanism are also summarized. This review helps deepen the current understanding of pipe corrosion and scale formation in DWDSs, providing guidance for water supply utilities to ensure effective measures to maintain water quality stability and guarantee drinking water safety.     

浅析航空电子设备腐蚀因素

对航空电子设备腐蚀因素进行了分析,为腐蚀防护设计提供了依据和基础。根据航空电子设备的腐蚀失效问题、原防护体系类型及服役环境特点,从多个角度来分析腐蚀因素,如外部介质侵入、内部液体泄漏、设备结构上的薄弱环节等,详细描述了各个因素对航空电子设备的腐蚀影响。由于使用环境恶劣等原因,腐蚀介质会从多个途径侵入到航空电子设备的内部并严重影响其性能。为改善新设计或服役中航空电子设备的可靠性和可维修性,必须从根源上隔断腐蚀源头,无论是减轻环境的影响,还是加强结构设计的完整性。     

Influence of acid deposition on atmospheric corrosion of zinc

Site exposure tests both open and sheltered have been carried out in acid deposition area in Southwest China. Results from six sites show that acid deposition exerts a great influence on atmospheric corrosion of Zn, and it is more serious in wet condition. Basically, Zn corrosion is directly proportional to time of exposure. While SO2 is the main pollutant of the atmosphere environment, Zn corrosion has a linear relationship to SO2 depositing rate and a hyperbolic to rain pH value.Observations by SEM, EDAX and X-ray diffraction show that under sheltered exposure condition, the corrosion products of Zn in heavy acid deposition area principally are sulphates.Based on the corrosion rates measured, the working life of galvanized steel can be predicated.     

服役环境下镁合金材料腐蚀的研究

通过对服役环境中镁合金材料出现的腐蚀问题的分析,认为点蚀、电偶腐蚀及腐蚀疲劳是镁合金材料腐蚀的主要形式,并对其研究情况进行了总结。同时,对大量的国内外有关资料进行研究,认为电偶腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳的特点及机理的研究将成为进一步研究镁合金腐蚀的重点。     

Influence of water contained in porous limestone on corrosion

The chemical degradation of porous limestone due to its reaction with sulphur dioxide was investigated by determining amounts and distributions of sulphur-containing corrosion products in samples collected from historic buildings. Water vapour adsorption equilibria have been determined for limestones of varying petrology, and correlated with sulphur dioxide uptakes measured in artificial weathering experiments. Out of several possible routes of the corrosive reaction, dissolution of sulphur dioxide in bulk water present in the stone may be related to the prevailing mechanism leading to stone deterioration. The bulk water may appear in the limestone as water condensed in the capillaries, or absorbed by hygroscopic salts.     

材料的环境腐蚀数据共享的设计与实现

根据实际需求,通过对原有单机版腐蚀防护查询系统进行技术改进和增补数据,采用ASP＋SQL Server的网络数据库方案开发了一个网络腐蚀防护查询系统,应用它可以加快腐蚀数据的查询速度,拓宽用户获取腐蚀数据及相关信息的渠道,扩大腐蚀数据的应用范围.撰写了该系统的设计与实现过程.     

微型生物与金属腐蚀的研究

主要研究了海洋微生物与金属腐蚀的相关性。通过调查、分析海洋微生物的性质,尤其是硫酸盐还原菌（ＳＲＢ）,用移植埋片法对海底沉积物中ＳＲＢ含量的分析,建立了ＳＲＢ含量与腐蚀率之间的表象关系,为海洋工程设计提供了重要数据。     

硫酸盐还原菌对舰船管路系统腐蚀的影响

从浸泡在海水中的铜镍合金表面分离纯化出了硫酸盐还原菌,并深入研究了其对B10及B30合金在海水中腐蚀行为的影响.实验结果表明:铜镍合金不能抑制硫酸盐还原茵在其上附着成膜,并且硫酸盐还原菌的存在会造成B10、B30腐蚀电位明显负移,使其发生严重的脱镍腐蚀.     

环境作用动力学在应力腐蚀断裂中的应用

目的研究材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间。方法应用环境作用动力学理论,求解材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间函数。结果从环境作用动力学理论得到了材料的应力腐蚀断裂时间函数,并对AZ61和AZ80镁合金进行了试验验证。结论环境作用动力学理论可以描述镁合金材料应力腐蚀断裂时间;AZ61镁合金抗应力腐蚀性能优于AZ80镁合金。     

军用防腐涂料涂装的发展探讨

对国内外武器装备腐蚀控制的基本现状进行分析。论述了防腐涂料涂装技术在装备腐蚀控制中的重要作用。通过对美军腐蚀控制策略和在研军用防护涂层项目的分析．提出了军用防腐涂料涂装技术的发展方向。根据我国目前军用防护涂层的发展状况，提出我国发展军用防腐涂料涂装技术建议。     

我国大气腐蚀研究进展

总结了近几年来我国在大气腐蚀方面的研究现状和进展,尤其是国产、常用、量大、面广的4大类材料在我国9类主要典型大气环境下的腐蚀数据;各类典型材料在典型环境下的大气腐蚀行为规律;大气环境因素对材料大气腐蚀的影响;碳钢、低合金铜大气腐蚀行为预测.特别是在根据8年试验结果所总结出的大气腐蚀速度与试验时间之间具有幂函数关系的基础上,又进一步建立了腐蚀速度与合金元素之间的数学模型关系;探讨了采用ACM技术评估大气腐蚀严酷性;初步建立了大气腐蚀数据库,并进一步采用计算机发展网络查询服务系统,实现科学数据共享;经过20余年的研究,撰写并出版了中国材料自然环境腐蚀专著中的大气腐蚀篇,研制和生产了经济耐候钢.     

采暖锅炉氧腐蚀的原因与防腐对策

热水锅炉及其采暖系统在运行和停运期间都存在较严重的氧腐蚀,但由于主客观原因的限制,并没有引起人们的高度重视.氧腐蚀对锅炉及其采暖系统运行的安全性和经济性造成重大影响,严重时引起爆管,被迫停炉等危害.大力提倡节能减排的今天,延长锅炉的寿命,促进安全经济生产意义重大.本论文分析总结采暖锅炉目前的水质与防腐工作的现状,同时提出了对采暖锅炉今后锅炉及热力管网防腐的对策.     

采暖锅炉氧腐蚀的原因与防腐对策

热水锅炉及其采暖系统在运行和停运期间都存在较严重的氧腐蚀,但由于主客观原因的限制,并没有引起人们的高度重视.氧腐蚀对锅炉及其采暖系统运行的安全性和经济性造成重大影响,严重时引起爆管,被迫停炉等危害.大力提倡节能减排的今天,延长锅炉的寿命,促进安全经济生产意义重大.本论文分析总结采暖锅炉目前的水质与防腐工作的现状,同时提出了对采暖锅炉今后锅炉及热力管网防腐的对策.     

大气腐蚀起始过程中的微液滴现象研究

微液滴现象是一种新发现的实验现象,当易被腐蚀的金属表面上预先形成有腐蚀性主液滴时,在合适的条件下,主液滴的周围有更小的微液滴出现并不断扩展.微液滴的形成和扩展遵循一定的规律,并与大气腐蚀起始过程密切相关.电化学极化结果显示,大气腐蚀过程中的腐蚀电流是微液滴形成和发展的推动力.     

航空轻质材料腐蚀防护工艺网络数据库设计

利用现有环境试验网站材料腐蚀数据和环境腐蚀数据并加以整理,在Windows操作系统环境下,采用SQL Server数据库管理系统,设计和创建了基于B/S结构轻质材料自然环境腐蚀防护工艺数据库系统.该系统主要包括网络数据库管理系统和查询系统两大部分,易于扩展,功能强大,可实现局域网/广域网上的数据共享.     

常温酸性腐蚀对热障涂层性能的影响

采用酸性盐雾腐蚀试验对物理气相沉积法制备的热障涂层进行了常温腐蚀,研究了常温酸性盐雾腐蚀对热障涂层的微观形貌以及高温性能的影响.试验结果表明：常温酸性腐蚀使热障涂层表面变得粗糙不平,产生了较大的裂纹.经过150次高温循环氧化后,顶层氧化锆晶粒排列疏松,裂纹进一步扩展,中间层--粘结层氧化速度加快,生成了疏松的TGO层.TGO的体积膨胀效应使得陶瓷/粘结层界面结合力降低,缩短了涂层的使用寿命.