建设项目环保设施竣工验收监测时的环境管理检查

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测已成为建设项目环境管理中的一个重要组成部分,本文主要讨论了建设项目竣工环境保护设施验收监测中环境管理检查的几个方面,力求使验收工作能够全面、真实地反映建设项目环境保护情况。     

建设项目竣工验收监测工作中存在的问题及对策

提出了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测中容易忽视和较难把握的问题,并对存在问题进行了分析,以全面提高建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作的质量。     

浅谈油田产能开发建设项目竣工环境保护验收调查报告的编制

文章在分析油田产能开发建设项目竣工环境保护验收特点的基础上,结合工作实际,阐述了该类建设项目环境保护竣工验收调查报告的工作程序、调查方法、调查范围和调查因子以及调查报告的重点,期望对该类建设项目竣工环境保护验收调查报告的编制有所帮助。     

青海省建设项目竣工环境保护验收工作存在的问题与对策建议

建设项目竣工环境保护验收是我国现行的一项重要环境管理法律制度。文章在对青海省建设项目竣工环境保护验收情况进行调研的基础上,分析了主要建设项目竣工验收工作中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

自然科学类实验室建设项目环保自主验收重点分析

以某自然科学类实验室建设项目竣工环境保护自主验收工作为例,介绍了实验室建设项目环保自主验收的主要流程、自查要点和监测方案,着重分析了环境保护相关法律法规和规章制度,实验室污染物排放等验收工作中应关注的主要问题。分析了自然科学类实验室环保验收工作的特点,并提出了对应策略,以期为同类项目竣工环境保护验收提供参考和借鉴。     

《核建设项目竣工环境保护验收申请报告》等七种文件格式公布

国家环境保护总局于２００２年６月２０日以环发犤２００２犦９７号文发出“关于公布《核建设项目竣工环境保护验收申请报告》等七种文件格式的通知”。通知指出：《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》（国家环境保护总局令第１３号）已于２００１年１２月２７日发布，并于２００２年２月１日起施行。按照《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》第二十六条的要求，国家环境保护总局制定了核、核技术应用及电磁辐射建设项目竣工环境保护验收申请报告、申请表、登记卡及建设项目竣工环境保护“三同时”验收登记表文件格式，现予公布。七种文件…     

建设项目竣工环保验收存在的问题及对策建议

建设项目竣工环境保护验收是我国环境保护管理的重要手段,是环境监测依法为环境管理提供技术支持、技术监督和技术服务的直接途径,也是落实"三同时"管理制度的重要环节.结合实际工作,对新疆境内建设项目竣工环保验收中存在的问题进行了分析,并有针对性地提出了对策和建议.     

燃煤电厂竣工环保验收中常见问题及对策

文章以燃煤电厂为例,依据《建设项目竣工环境保护验收技术指南污染影响类》及其行业特点,分析了验收过程中的常见问题,提出初期解决对策,便于进一步提高燃煤电厂竣工环保验收工作的科学性、准确性和可靠性,为此类项目的竣工环保验收提供参考和保障。     

北京市医院环保验收内容及注意事项

根据建设项目竣工环境保护验收规范要求,针对北京市医院环保验收内容,总结了此类项目的验收工作重点,并具体阐述了医院废水监测、医疗废物管理、环境管理检查等工作实施中的注意事项。     

试论建设项目竣工环保验收中的环境管理检查

建设项目竣工环保验收中的环境管理检查是国家环保总局第13号令《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》中新增的内容。作者在13号令实施后一年多的工作实践中，对建设项目验收环境管理检查查什么、怎么查等有关问题涉及的时间范围、内容、方法、结果表述、增强服务和质量意识等方面作了一些探索和总结。     

柴达木盆地盐渍土的成因、性质与对公路危害及防治对策

文章通过对柴达木地区盐渍土形成的地质环境背景条件类型、特性等进行分析基础上,提出各类盐渍土对公路运营过程中的危害及防治对策,可作为实际工作的借鉴。     

石油降解菌的分离筛选及混合菌群的构建与优化

以河南濮阳油田超重质原油为研究对象,从污染井场土壤中分离并筛选出几株高效降解细菌、酵母菌和霉菌。由于不同类型微生物对碳源的利用目标和方式有所不同,而将3类不同类型菌种进行排列组合进行降解实验,最终优选出一组石油降解优势菌群。该文还利用正交优化法对降解菌的最佳添加量进行计算,结果显示,最佳接种量为X25：1．5％,Z3：1％,X18：1％,Z28：2％。利用该优化结果进行降解实验,石油的降解率在一定程度上提高了。在对濮阳、南阳和延长油田不同原油进行为期8d的降解实验中,显示了较高的降解效率,降解率分别为56．93％、65．66％、82．69％。实验证明,该降解菌群能不仅能有效够降解超重油,而且对重质原油和轻质原油表现出更好的降解能力。因此,该研究为石油污染物的降解提供了有效的菌种资源。     

改革开放40年来生态环境监管执法的回顾与展望

改革开放40年来,我国生态环境监管执法体系经历了从无到有,从以排污收费为核心内容,到以改善生态环境质量为根本目的,再到更加注重保护执法相对人合法权利的变迁和跨越。总体而言,环境监管执法队伍在全国各级政府不断建立,环境监管相关之事权与权责更加明晰,环境监管执法能力不断强化,环境行政管理体制不断理顺,环境法律制度体系更加优化,环境治理之主体和手段更加多元。     

Environmentalists and the computer

Summary The growth in the application of computers is one of the major developments of the last half of the 20th Century. There have already been substantial changes in society because of the computer, but even greater changes lie ahead. This paper defines some of the characteristics and applications of computers, as well as some of their limitations. It closes with comments on the implications of the development of ‘a new class of illiterates’—those who are unfamiliar with or even afraid of the computer as an aid in measurement, analysis, record keeping, communication and education. Robert C. Baron has over 25 years experience in the computer industry, as an engineer and as an executive. He was program manager for the Mariner II (Venus) and the Mariner IV (Mars) on board space computers. He was worldwide systems manager for Honeywell's minicomputer business. In 1972, he founded Prime Computer and was its first president. He is currently working as a writer, lecturer and consultant on the development and application of computer and communication technology. Mr. Baron is the author or contributor to six books and has written over 40 papers and speeches.     

Culture and the environment in the United States

The beliefs of Americans about the proper relationship between humans and their environment were profoundly affected by waves of immigration from Europe. Immigrants valued ownership of land, individuality, freedom, domination of nature, and technological development. These themes remain strong today as centerpieces of the American dominant social paradigm (DSP).That DSP has been reexamined and found wanting by an increasing proportion of Americans. This departure from the old DSP has progressed further among the public than among the elite who have a greater stake in preserving the status quo. Environmentalists constitute a vanguard trying to lead the people to a new, more environmentally oriented social paradigm. The beliefs of the old DSP and the new environmental paradigm (NEP) are contrasted in Table 2. Briefly, the NEP advocates stress love of nature rather than domination of it; compassion for other peoples, future generations, and other species; planning to avoid risk; limits to growth; fundamental social change; and a new structuring of politics.These two worldviews are likely to be in vigorous conflict for several decades in the USA. Social learning, spurred by deterioration of the old ways, is likely to lead Americans to a new perspective on their relationship to nature.With the advice and assistance of Barbara V. Fisher.     

Culture and the environment in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union is one of the most physically and culturally diverse nations on earth. Its natural environment embraces a rich variety of resources and ecosystems, many of which, such as Lake Baikal, are of world significance. Culturally, it is comprised of over a hundred ethnic groups, belonging to eight major language groups and six major religions. However, two cultures are dominant: the Slavic group (which takes in 75% of the USSR population and 80% of its land area) and the Turkic-Islamic peoples who account for the large majority of the remainder. Owing to the highly centralized nature of the country's political-administrative system, however, the effect of culture or ethnic traditions in the resolution of national environmental issues is quite small. Major decisions regarding either specific conservation issues or basic environmental policies are made at the centralized level by ministerial, planning, and Communist Party officials, and are based on pragmatically refined ideological considerations, rather than on regional cultural attitudes. This pragmatic refining of ideological considerations will involve the weighing of specific economic and environmental imperatives, and deciding on appropriate trade-offs. To find cultural expression in environmental management, one would need to look closely at local projects and approaches in the various ethnic regions, particularly the non-Slavic ones.