电改电袋复合除尘器在220MW机组上的应用

分析了某电厂220MW机组燃煤锅炉电改电袋复合除尘器的设计优化、运行调试和关键参数,重点对比了改造后电袋复合除尘器和常规袋式除尘器的清灰周期、运行阻力等参数变化,为燃煤锅炉电改电袋复合除尘器设计和运行维护的提供参考。     

卧式电袋复合除尘器及应用

卧式电袋复合除尘器是电袋复合除尘技术的应用之一,具有结构优、性能好、经济性和可靠性高的特点,适用于现有电除尘提效改造和煤质变化大、收尘难度大的新建除尘项目.以50 MW、125 MW和200 MW除尘器改造应用为例,论述卧式电袋复合除尘器的优点.     

300MW机组电袋复合除尘器的应用探讨

通过技术、经济比较,确定了宁夏大坝发电有限责任公司3号机组电除尘器改造为电袋复合除尘器的方案。改造后电袋除尘器各项指标均达到设计要求,保证300MW发电机组满负荷运行。     

330MW机组电改电袋除尘器清灰制度优化和喷吹参数设定探讨

分析了电袋复合除尘器袋式除尘单元清灰效果的影响因素,并对某热电厂330MW机组燃煤锅炉电改电袋复合除尘器的清灰制度进行了优化。重点对比了优化前后的电袋复合除尘器的清灰频率、清灰周期、运行阻力等参数的大小,优化结果可以作为大型燃煤锅炉电改电袋复合除尘器清灰制度的借鉴。     

电—袋复合除尘器捕集微细粒子的理论浅析

依据袋式除尘器的捕集机理,定性分析了静电力对增强电—袋复合除尘器捕集亚微米微细粒子能力以及降低袋式除尘器压力损失的影响,为进一步研究电—袋复合除尘器过滤机制提供参考。     

超净电袋复合除尘技术实现超低排放

近年来,超低排放政策逐渐出台,部分地方政府和电力集团甚至要求烟尘排放达到5 mg/m3以下,迫使除尘技术进行工艺改进。介绍了珠海电厂700MW燃煤机组电除尘器采用超净电袋复合除尘器改造后,实现烟尘排放浓度〈5 mg/m3的超低排放,探讨超净电袋复合除尘器在满足超低排放政策中的技术优势。     

电袋复合除尘器设计若干问题的探讨

介绍了电袋复合除尘器设计过程中烟气量的核实方法、电区与袋区分级效率的确定原则、电区与袋区主要技术参数的确定方法、滤料选取、气流分布要求等内容,对电袋复合除尘器的选择与设计具有一定的参考作用。     

电袋复合除尘器气流分布的研究与应用

针对电袋复合除尘器气流分布存在的问题,提供了一种技术方法,通过工厂模型试验进行了研究分析,并成功应用于实际工程中,发挥了电袋复合除尘器的优势,提高了对细颗粒物粉尘的捕集效果。     

电-袋复合除尘器性能对比试验研究

通过现场工业试验，对比了不同过滤风速下，袋式除尘器和电-袋复合除尘器出口烟尘排放浓度、PM10分级效率和压力损失上升速率三个重要性能指标，给出了电-袋复合除尘器合理的过滤风速取值范围，为其大型化设计和推广应用提供了依据。     

浅析电袋除尘器滤袋的设计选型

扬子石化热电厂1～9号炉电除尘器全部改造为电袋除尘器后,出口粉尘浓度均满足排放要求。但运行中发现5、6、9号炉电袋除尘器滤袋破损较多,影响了电袋除尘器的安全稳定运行。分析了这3台炉滤袋破损的原因,提出在电除尘器改造电袋除尘器的工程实践中滤袋选型是个关键。滤袋设计时应以滤料的连续长期使用温度来选型,同时应重视设计煤种和较核煤种的选取,袋区的过滤风速以1.0～1.2m/s为宜。     

循环半干法脱硫除尘设备布置于两串联引风机之间的工程实践

介绍了宁夏国电大武口发电厂2×110MW机组脱硫、除尘改造系统的配置形式,通过实际工程应用,分析各种因素对该布置形式脱硫、除尘系统的影响,并对出现的问题提出解决办法,为同类改造工程提供参考。     

SO3烟气调质系统在华润登封电厂的应用

采用SO3烟气调质的方法对华润登封电厂2号炉电除尘器进行提效改造。介绍了SO3烟气调质系统的工作原理、工艺流程、改造实施过程及改造前后的效果对比．对该技术的推广应用具有借鉴意义。     

新力电厂袋式除尘器滤袋长寿命原因探讨

郑州新力电力有限公司5号炉电除尘器2003年改造为袋式除尘器,该除尘器的滤袋突破传统4年的使用寿命,已达到6年运行使用时间,经检测滤袋预期使用寿命至少还有6个月以上。着重介绍了袋式除尘器的设计、制造、安装、运行及维护管理等方面的经验,并分析研究了滤袋长寿命的成因。     

水煤浆洁净燃烧技术在南海发电一厂的工程应用与分析

简要介绍了水煤浆的特点及其在广东南海发电一厂的应用,分析了水煤浆洁净燃烧技术的应用在减少SO2排放量及环境保护方面的意义。     

Microtox assay to determine the toxicity of degradation products from degradable plastics

Six types of starch-polyethylene degradable plastics were evaluated for the release of water-soluble toxic compounds under accelerated degradation conditions. A plastic strip (2.5×15.2 cm) was placed in a 250-ml Erlenmeyer flask with 100 ml of ASTM type I water with or without trace element solutions and shaken at 65°C and 110 rpm for 20 weeks in replicates of two. High temperature was used to accelerate the oxidative degradation of polyethylene. Plastic degradation was measured by loss of tensile strength, percentage elongation, strain energy, and weight-average molecular weight. The most rapid period of polyethylene thermal degradation was complete for most materials by day 28. Ten-milliliter aqueous samples were removed from each flask at days 1, 7, 28, 56, 84, and 140 (water volumes were maintained at 100 ml with fresh type I water), filtered through glass filters, then evaluated by using the Microtox Toxicity Analyzer (Microbics Corporation, Carlsbad, CA). No water-soluble toxic compounds were detected during the period of rapid film degradation. Toxicity was observed at day 28 for one film and at day 84 for all films, which could possibly correlate with the release of small oxidative compounds such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Because of the sensitivity of this assay, positive results must be confirmed by otherin vitro studies.Journal Paper No. J-14851 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Projects No. 2889 and 0178.     

Aluminium: The Need for a Re-Evaluation of Its Toxicity and Solubility in Mature Forest Stands

Aluminium (Al) is a key element in critical loadcalculations for forest. Here, we argue for re-evaluating theimportance of Al. Effects of two levels of enhanced Alconcentrations and lowered Ca:Al ratios in the soil solutionin a field manipulation experiment in a mature spruce stand(1996–1999) on tree vitality parameters were tested. Inaddition, Al solubility controls were tested. Various loads ofAl were added to forest plots by means of an irrigationsystem. Potentially toxic Al concentrations and criticalratios of Ca to inorganic Al were established. The ratio of Cato total Al was not a suitable indicator for unfavourableconditions for plant growth. No significant effects on crowncondition, tree growth and fine root production were observedafter three years of treatment. In 1999, foliar Mg content inthe highest Al addition treatment had declined significantly.This agreed with the known response to Al stress of seedlingsin nutrient solution experiments. No support was found forusing the chemical criterion Ca:Al ratio in soil solution,foliar and root tissue as an indicator for forest damage dueto acidification. Al solubility was considerably lower thanimplied by the assumption of equilibrium with gibbsite,particularly in the root zone. The gibbsite equilibrium iscommonly used in critical load models. Substitution of thegibbsite equilibrium with an Al-organic matter complexationmodel to describe Al solubility in soil water may have largeconsequences for calculation of critical loads. The resultsindicate that critical load maps for forests should bereconsidered.     

湿法烟气脱硫系统运行经济分析

对国电九江发电有限公司6号锅炉尾部烟气湿法脱硫工程进行了经济分析,并列出了脱硫系统运行成本的构成。要降低脱硫系统运行成本,关键是要优化系统设计、优化运行管理、降低电耗。     

Degradation studies of novel degradable starch-polyethylene plastics containing oxidized polyethylene and prooxidant

Linear low-density polyethylene films were prepared that contained native corn starch (7, 14, or 28%), low or high molecular weight oxidized polyethylene (15%), and a prooxidant mixture (18% POLYCLEAN II) that contains manganese and vegetable oil. For each mixture all components were first mixed at high temperatures in a twin-screw extruder and pelletized. The pellets were cast into films using a single-screw extruder. Oxidized-polyethylene addition did not impair the transparency and thickness of the films and did not reduce the percentage elongation, whereas significant reductions in film mechanical properties were observed. Thermal and photodegradation properties of each film were evaluated by 70°C forced-air oven treatment (20 days), by high-temperature, high-humidity treatment in a steam chamber (20 days), and by exposure to ultraviolet light (365 nm; 4 weeks). Changes in the mechanical properties of the films were determined by an Instron Universal Test Machine; in the carbonyl index, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; and in molecular weight, by high-temperature gel-permeation chromatography (HT-GPC). The addition of oxidized polyethylene, especially high molecular weight oxidized polyethylene, and up to 14% starch to the films significantly increased the rate of thermal and photodegradation.Journal Paper No. J-15363 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames. Project No. 0178 and 2889.     

电除尘器节能控制技术在600MW机组上的应用

结合华能汕头电厂3号炉600MW机组电除尘器节能改造实践,从电控角度总结了电除尘器节能保效技术在火电厂的应用,检测结果表明,改造后的节电率超过70%.