共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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四川省广安县从强化预防监督职能着手,把水土流失从零星治理转移到了以预防监督为主的法制轨道上来,促进了水保执法工作,巩固了治理水土流失的成果。1993年,该县县、乡(镇)、村均组建起了水土保持执法队伍,形成了三级水保预防网络,使全县水土资源有了“保护神”。国家水利部对广安的这一做法给予了充分肯定。广安县针对自然和人为造成的水土流失的实际和如何管护好水保工程,及时颁布了与《中华人民共和国水土保持法》配套的三个文件,为水保执法工作提供了依据。同时,本着“治理是基础,管护是关键”,从保护群 相似文献
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2006年1月1日《,可再生能源法》正式实施,相关配套措施也将很快出台,我国可再生能源产业发展将迎来艳阳天,权威专家预测,未来几年《,可再生能源法》将催生千亿市场。《可再生能源法》是我国诞生历程最短的一部法律,其中的“强制上网、税收优惠”等条款均会对我国能源格局产生重大影响,这部法律表明中国政府已把发展可再生能源作为增加能源供应、保护环境、消除贫困的重要举措来实施。发展可再生能源势在必行,发展可再生能源更是能源消耗“内忧外患”大环境下的必然趋势。可再生能源:中国可持续发展的绿色动力@高宇雷
@晓张… 相似文献
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本文通过对我国防治火力发电环境污染的立法发展的概述和现行防治火力发电环境污染的法律法规存在问题的分析,论述了《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》(简称《可再生能源法》)的出台对调整我国能源结构和改善环境污染现状的意义。 相似文献
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在当前水环境污染严峻的形势下,环保部与建设部牵头制定了《水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项管理办法(试行)》(以下简称《办法》),为“水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项”(以下简称“水专项”)工作顺利开展提供了法规保障。水专项是国家中长期十六个重大科技专项之一,是环境保护部三个基础性战略性工程之一。实施水专项对于我国依靠科技创新,促进节能减排,控制水体污染,改善水生态环境,保障饮用水安全,提高人民生活质量和保持经济社会持续协调发展具有重要意义。水专项是建国以来投资最大的水污染治理科技项目,总经费概算三百多亿元。 相似文献
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南景毓 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(4):1-3
《能源法》(征求意见稿)第四章对能源开发利用集中立法并规定生态环境补偿值得肯定,但其存在能源开发与能源加工转换并列立法、立法术语使用混乱、能源基地建设立法错位、能源资源所有权规定有失妥当等诸多问题。建议把第四章拆分整合为能源开发和能源利用两章,前者中写入可再生能源开发项目准入等制度,后者中规定能源就地转化与能源加工转换项目准入、环境留置权和能源存留制度,并对能源国家所有权、能源的合理开采、能源基地建设等一些制度所在章节进行调整。 相似文献
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水电站的建设会造成坝址下游河段减水,对水环境和水生生物造成不利影响,因此电站生态流量的确定和泄放措施的可行性对于维护河流生态环境至关重要。以硕曲河去学水电站为例,基于可行性研究阶段提出的生态流量泄放措施方案,采用数学模型和理论分析方法,从生态流量取水水温、泄洪洞事故条件下生态流量保证率以及水资源的合理高效利用等方面进一步对生态流量泄放方案进行了优化比选。提出的优化方案提高了生态流量取水口的布置高程,在泄洪洞之外单独布置生态泄放系统,并增设生态流量发电机组等。对比分析表明,该优化方案在改善生态流量的下泄水温、提高生态流量泄放保证率、合理高效利用水能资源等方面具有较大优势。本研究为水电工程中生态流量泄放措施保障等方面提供了科学依据和技术参考。 相似文献
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The Great Western Development Strategy (GWDS) is a long term national campaign aimed at boosting development of the western
area of China and narrowing the economic gap between the western and the eastern parts of China. The Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) procedure was employed to assess the environmental challenges brought about by the western development plans.
These plans include five key developmental domains (KDDs): water resource exploitation and use, land utilization, energy generation,
tourism development, and ecological restoration and conservation. A combination of methods involving matrix assessment, incorporation
of expert judgment and trend analysis was employed to analyze and predict the environmental impacts upon eight selected environmental
indicators: water resource availability, soil erosion, soil salinization, forest destruction, land desertification, biological
diversity, water quality and air quality. Based on the overall results of the assessment, countermeasures for environmental
challenges that emerged were raised as key recommendations to ensure ecological security during the implementation of the
GWDS. This paper is intended to introduce a consensus-based process for evaluating the complex, long term pressures on the
ecological security of large areas, such as western China, that focuses on the use of combined methods applied at the strategic
level. 相似文献
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当前长江流域水生态补偿实践主要以水质、水量和水能三类可量化的流域生态资源开发利用的形态出现,是"流域生态效益补偿"模式,其目标利益是流域整体生态保护效益,通过政策或区域政府间的协议、以财政转移支付为手段完成政府、行政区域单元之间的利益传送,其实质是一种行政治理措施、是基于权力的利益矫正,并没有将该补偿资金精确对应到真正的利益供应主体或受害主体,也就没有完成利益归宿的最终分配。长江流域生态保护利益补偿应当在效益补偿的基础上发展"生态保护产权利益补偿"模式,使生态保护利益从生态效益的结果行为端向原因行为端传递;产权主体特定性的识别,产权利益行为(增益或损益)与流域生态效益的连接,以及涉水产权法定即利益法定是构建长江流域产权利益补偿的法律要素。 相似文献
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环境法制的发展,对中国多年来环境领域取得的成就功不可没。中国当代环境法制不仅存在体制矛盾,还受文化制约。环境法制的突出问题主要包括:立法质量不高,授权立法和部门立法色彩浓厚,监管体制发挥作用有限,环境司法救济滞后,环境外部成本难以内化以及公众参与不足。针对上述矛盾,从文化视角分析和解构,充分认知矛盾本身。 相似文献
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Jianhua Wang Yizi Shang Hao Wang Yong Zhao Yin Yin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2015,51(3):614-623
Beijing's local water resources have been overexploited and the ecological and environmental pressures exceed the carrying capacity of this densely populated megacity. This article examines the current status of Beijing's water resources with respect to its industrial, residential, and eco‐environmental water usage and the challenges it may face in the near future. The article describes the context of water uses, the steps taken by Beijing to alleviate the water shortage problems, and challenges to Beijing's abilities to meet its urgent and future water needs. A multipronged strategy is proposed that aims at both the present problems and the anticipated future challenges. In particular, engineering and institutional approaches for Beijing's successful transition from overexploitation to sustainable utilization of water resources are explained. Actions include reasonable water utilization, water conservation, reclaimed wastewater, and importing water from neighboring areas. We conclude that Beijing must take additional steps in water resource management to ensure its sustainable development that involves continued urbanization sprawls and population growth. Future water resource management strategies should focus on strengthening water demand management through water conservation, efficient interbasin water transfers, use of nontraditional water resources, strategically reserving water supply, and promoting rehabilitation of the eco‐environments. 相似文献
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随着人类环保意识的不断提高,环境法律体系经过不断发展和完善,最终成为一个独立的法律部门,环境权也逐步确立和独立化,成为一项独立的法律权利。为使环境权从应有权利转化为法定权利,进而切实地转化为实有权利,应建立对环境权的保障机制。完善的环境权保障机制是由环境实体法与程序法相互协调而构成的有机统一的系统,既有利于和谐社会的建立,也有利于环境法功能更好的发挥。 相似文献
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新型城镇化是我国城镇化发展的必然选择,是我国城镇化健康发展的根本保证。土地资源、水资源、能源等和生态环境是城镇发展的基础和根本保障。城镇化的快速发展导致一系列资源环境问题,因而,城镇化与资源环境有着密切的关系。本文从我国新型城镇化的发展背景、内涵出发,从水资源、土地资源、能源、环境容量几个方面深入探讨了我国新型城镇化所存在的资源环境问题,并在此基础上提出对策,这对于促进新型城镇化的健康发展和我国资源环境的可持续发展均具有重要的学术价值与实践意义。 相似文献
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Wise Use of Wetlands: Current State of Protection and Utilization of Chinese Wetlands and Recommendations for Improvement 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wetland protection and utilization sometimes appear to be in conflict, but promoting the wise use of wetlands can solve this
problem. All countries face the challenge of sustainable development of wetlands to a greater or lesser extent, but the problem
is especially urgent in developing countries, such as China, that want to accelerate their economic development without excessive
environmental cost. Chinese wetlands contribute greatly to economic development, but improper use of these natural resources
has endangered their existence. It is thus necessary to provide scientific guidance to managers and users of wetlands. In
this paper, we analyze the present status of Chinese wetland protection and utilization, and discuss problems in six categories:
a lack of public awareness of the need for wetland protection; insufficient funding for wetland protection and management;
an imperfect legal system to protect wetlands; insufficient wetland research; lack of coordination among agencies and unclear
responsibilities; and undeveloped technologies related to wetland use and protection. The wise use of Chinese wetlands will
require improvements in four main areas: increased wetland utilization research, scientific management of wetland utilization,
improved laws and regulations to protect wetlands, and wider dissemination of wetland knowledge. Based on these categories,
we propose a framework for the optimization of wetland use by industry to provide guidance for China and other countries that
cannot sacrifice economic benefits to protect their wetlands. 相似文献