共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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为了提高平版印刷车间不同工作模式下VOCs废气收集系统的收集效率和降低收集系统的能耗,采用支路管道上增设调节阀和集气罩罩口增设三角板的联合措施,并通过数值模拟的方法对废气收集系统进行阻力平衡优化,使得各支路和集气罩罩口风量达到设计风量。将各集气罩模拟风量与实测风量进行比较,发现二者具有较高的吻合性,从而证明了数值模拟方法的可靠性。模拟结果表明:在全负荷运行模式下,经优化后,系统支路最大风量偏差与最大阻力不平衡率由原设计的41.81%和23.77%降至为0.26%和0.43%,优化后各集气罩风量偏差能够控制在-0.2%~0.3%;在不同工作模式下,优化后收集系统均已基本达到全平衡负压状态,各工作支路阻力偏差在0%~0.43%,各支路和集气罩能够实现在设计状态下运行。本研究结果可为VOCs废气收集系统的优化与运行提供参考。 相似文献
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《环境工程学报》2017,(10)
矿山粉尘治理需通过选择合理的除尘方法,才能达到较好的降尘效果;目前,带有长管道的机械通风除尘措施是矿山粉尘治理的有效措施之一。随着粉尘在管道内长时间排出,管道内势必会产生沉积现象。应用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.3.26对不同粒径的二氧化硅粉尘颗粒在水平通风管道内的沉积规律进行模拟计算,其中通风管道管径D=500mm,长度l=20 m,送风速度v=12 m·s~(-1)。模拟结果表明:微颗粒(100μm)在管道内停留时间较短,最长时间为3.91 s,受湍流影响较大,沉降现象不明显,运移规律呈无序状;粗颗粒(5~10 mm)在管道内停留时间相比微颗粒粉尘,停留时间较短,最长时间为1.71 s,受湍流影响较小,沉降现象明显,运移规律呈波浪状循环上升降落,波峰高度随管程增大而逐渐降低。 相似文献
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伞罩型湿式脱硫除尘塔入口结构优化模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用商用CFD软件Fluent,采用k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,对新型伞罩型湿式脱硫除尘塔内的三维两相流场进行数值模拟,发现了塔内烟气入口处流场所存在的不均匀性。为将其流场调节均匀从而提高脱硫除尘效率,在数值模拟的基础上提出在入口处加装直导流板、阶梯导流板和弯曲导流板,并分析塔内y=0截面速度的分布,以及z=0.21 m截面上的颗粒浓度、速度和压力等参数的分布。结果表明:通过加装阶梯导流板和弯曲导流板均可以将流场调节均匀,达到较理想状态,从而实现高效净化气体的目的。模拟结果对设备的优化设计和实际运行有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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为了促进粉尘沉降,在双层滤料颗粒床高温除尘器灰斗处增加了一个抽气外循环并且在抽气口附近增设挡板,使用Fluent软件对除尘器的气固两相流场进行数值模拟,在抽气循环率为1/6情况下,分析不同挡板的布置方式时粉尘的沉降率。仿真结果表明:当挡板气流通道宽300 mm、高1 400 mm、层间距100 mm、层数6层时,可以大幅增加粉尘沉降率,与无挡板布置方式相比,粉尘粒径为1、25、50μm的沉降率分别增加了27.15%、28.9%、35.19%。通过分析可知,挡板气流通道宽度、挡板高度和挡板层数的变化对于100μm以下粒径的粉尘颗粒沉降效果影响较为明显。 相似文献
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Árpád Ambrus 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(3):435-442
Abstract A computer model was used to take random samples from primary sample populations obtained from field trials to simulate the uncertainty of sampling for residue analysis of plant commodities and soil. The results indicate about 40%, 30% and 20% relative uncertainty when random samples of size 5, 10 and 25 are taken respectively, from a single lot. Therefore the sample size should be the same for establishing and enforcing legal limits. 相似文献
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介绍了电解法生产次氯酸钠的原理 ,并在原有生产工艺的基础上进行了重新设计和对设备的重新选择、改造 ,得出了各个工艺参数的最佳值 ,生产出高品质的次氯酸钠 相似文献
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不同泥源对厌氧氨氧化反应器启动的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用2套上流式生物膜反应器,分别接种少量厌氧氨氧化污泥和大量硝化污泥,考察其对厌氧氨氧化反应器启动的影响。污泥接种入反应器后,测得接种厌氧氨氧化污泥的反应器(R1)内MLSS为0.22 g/L,另一个反应器(R2)MLSS为2.7 g/L。与直接接种厌氧氨氧化污泥相比,R1经过72 d的运行才显现出厌氧氨氧化特性。经过114 d的培养,前者氮去除速率由0.23 kg/(m3.d)提升到5.29 kg/(m3.d),总氮去除率大于89%;R2的氮去除速率由0.01 kg/(m3.d)提升到1.1 kg/(m3.d),总氮去除率大于84.6%。说明普通污泥启动需要一个较长的筛选过程,直接接种少量的厌氧氨氧化污泥比接种普通的污泥能够更快启动厌氧氨氧化反应器。 相似文献
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Janusz A. Pudykiewicz Anna S. Koziol 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》1998,32(24):5541
The most common technique used for numerical simulations of tracer mixing is that of the numerical solution of the advection–diffusion equation with the unresolved fluxes parameterized using the similarity theory. Despite correct predictions of the overall directions of transport, models based on a numerical solution of the advection–diffusion equation lack sufficient accuracy to correctly reproduce the coupling of mixing with small scale processes which are sensitive to the microstructure of the tracer distribution. The objective of this paper is to revisit the basic formalism employed in numerical models used to investigate atmospheric tracers. The main mathematical method proposed here is the theory of kinematics of mixing which could be applied effectively for simulations of atmospheric transport processes. At the beginning of the paper, we introduce simple mathematical transformations in order to demonstrate how complex topological structures are created by mixing processes. These idealistic flow systems are essential to explain transport properties of much more complex three-dimensional geophysical flows. An example of the application of the kinematics of mixing to the analysis of tracer transport on a planetary scale is presented in the following sections. The complex filamentary structures simulated in the numerical experiment are evaluated using some commonly applied statistical measures in order to compare the results with the data published in the literature. The results of the experiment are also analysed with the help of simple conceptual models of fluid filaments. The microstructure of the tracer distribution introduced in the paper is essential to increase our understanding of atmospheric transport and to develop more realistic parameterizations of small-scale mixing. The presented results could also be used to improve calculations of the coupling between microphysical processes and tracer mixing. 相似文献
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造纸废水混凝处理中SFT助凝替代性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中小造纸厂废水处理常用PAC作混凝剂 ,PAM作助凝剂。由于PAM成本很高 ,影响了处理设备的投运率。用超细滑石粉 (SFT)替代PAM助凝 ,与混凝剂PAC配合 ,其混凝处理效果基本相当 ,但是处理成本降低 0 .10元 /m3 。由于SFT属环境无害材料 ,不会给排泥带来二次污染 相似文献
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活性炭三维电极法对印染废水的处理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对三维电极方法处理印染废水进行了实验研究,初步探讨了活性炭三维电极法处理印染废水的机理,对影响处理效果的各种要素,如反应时间、槽电压和pH值等进行了条件实验,得出了活性炭三维电极法处理印染废水的最佳运行条件为:停留时间120-180 min,槽电压25~30 V,进水pH值6.5~7.5。结果表明,该反应器能有效地降低废水色度,有较高的COD去除效率,并能提高印染废水的可生化性。 相似文献
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以松木木屑为原料,在自制的小型流化床上,开展了生物质热裂解温度、生物质粒径和进料速率对生物油产率的影响实验研究.结果表明,在热裂解温度分别为450、475、500、525和550℃条件下,当热裂解温度为500℃时,生物油产率最高,平均产率达到53.33%(质量百分比).反应温度越高,炭产量越低,不可冷凝气体产量越高,气体发热值越高;粒径<1 mm的生物质其粒径对生物油产率影响不大;生物质进料速率增加时,生物油产率增加.本研究为生物能的利用提供了新的途径. 相似文献
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Evaluation of the presence of drugs of abuse in tap waters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A total of seventy samples of drinking water were tested for non-controlled and illicit drugs. Of these, 43 were from Spanish cities, 15 from seven other European countries, three from Japan and nine from seven different Latin American countries. The most frequently detected compounds were caffeine, nicotine, cotinine, cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine, methadone and its metabolite EDDP. The mean concentrations of non-controlled drugs were: for caffeine 50 and 19 ng L−1, in Spanish and worldwide drinking water respectively and for nicotine 13 and 19 ng L−1. Illicit drugs were sparsely present and usually at ultratrace level (<1 ng L−1). For example, cocaine has mean values of 0.4 (Spain) and 0.3 ng L−1 (worldwide), whereas for benzoylecgonine, these mean values were 0.4 and 1.8 ng L−1, respectively. Higher concentrations of benzoylecgonine were found in Latin American samples (up to 15 ng L−1). No opiates were identified in any sample but the presence of methadone and EDDP was frequently detected. Total mean values for EDDP were 0.4 ng L−1 (Spain) and 0.3 ng L−1 (worldwide). Very few samples tested positive for amphetamines, in line with the reactivity of chlorine with these compounds. No cannabinoids, LSD, ketamine, fentanyl and PCP were detected. 相似文献