共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2/粉煤灰光催化剂,利用X射线衍射法对催化剂的物相和粒径进行了表征.通过苯胺光催化臭氧化降解实验,考察了pH、催化剂投加量、薄膜厚度等反应条件对苯胺降解效果的影响,并研究了苯胺光催化臭氧化降解的反应机理.实验结果表明,经550℃热处理后的TiO2主要以锐钛矿晶型存在,平均粒径为11.12nm.降解反应遵循·OH机理,当催化剂投加量为5g/1.5L废水时,催化效果最好. 相似文献
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在简要介绍了TiO2光催化降解机理的基础上,综述了影响纳米TiO2光催化性能的因素及提高其光催化能力的途径。 相似文献
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光催化降解有机磷农药中甲胺磷的降解效率的测定 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用纳米TiO2光催化降解甲胺磷农药,分别测定分析了PO^3-4,有机磷农药,COD等,以说明光催化降解甲胺磷的情况,结果说明纳米TiO2光催化降解甲胺磷是可行的,根据我们及他人光催化降解有机磷农药的实验结果,比较了分别通过测定TOC,CO2,PO^3-4,有面农药,COD等各种不同的分析方法来衡量光催化降解效率,以评定催化剂的活性及光催化法的可行性的优缺点,以便根据样品的实际情况以及实验室所具备的仪器设备,选择合适的分析方法。 相似文献
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以甲基橙为光催化降解对象,研究了不同波长紫外灯与不同粒径TiO2组合(365 nm紫外灯+10 nm TiO2,365 nm紫外灯+50 nm TiO2,254 nm紫外灯+10 nm TiO2,254 nm紫外灯+50 nm TiO2)光催化降解甲基橙的效果。结果表明,不同波长紫外灯与不同粒径TiO2组合影响光催化降解甲基橙的效果。其中,254 nm紫外灯+10 nm TiO2组合降解效果最好,其次为254 nm紫外灯+50 nm TiO2组合,再其次为365 nm紫外灯+10 nm TiO2组合,降解效果最差的为365 nm紫外灯+50 nm TiO2组合。由此可见,254 nm紫外灯+10 nm TiO2组合的光催化降解甲基橙的效果最好。 相似文献
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TiO2可见光降解水中污染物的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了TiO2光催化降解水中污染物的作用机理,综述了实现TiO2可见光进行光催化降解水中污染物的方法,包括金属掺杂、非金属元素掺杂、半导体复合、表面光敏化等TiO2光催化剂的改性方法及光催化反应器的研制等,指出TiO2光催化是一种可以充分利用太阳能,具有很大发展潜力的水处理方法。 相似文献
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以直接热氧化制备的TiO2为催化剂,采用单双槽光反应器,研究了水中苯胺的光电催化降解行为,结果表明:氧的还原反应不是光电催化反应的速率控制步骤,但氧的还原和还原产物能加快苯胺的光电催化降解速率,单槽光电反应器中,当pH由4.38升至10.30,苯胺降解反应速率是逐渐增大。当pH大于10.30后,反应速率迅速下降,使用双槽反应器,阳极室鼓氮气时,苯胺的反应速率始终随pH的升高而下降,而不阳极室鼓空气时,苯胺反应速率在pH9.0左右时最大,在相同的气氛条件下,苯胺在单槽的光电催化反应速率大于双槽的速率,利用光电流的大小可判断反应速率的快慢,但光电流的利用效率与溶液pH,氧和电压有关。 相似文献
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采用Degussa P25 TiO2粉末,利用光沉积法制备贵金属负载光催化剂M/TiO2(M分别为Pt、Pd、Ag和Au)。通过气相甲苯光催化降解实验考察M/TiO2的光催化活性。实验结果表明:负载1.0 wt%的Pt、Pd、Ag和Au四种贵金属均可提高TiO2光催化降解甲苯的效率,其中Pt/TiO2的光催化活性最佳。循环伏安法(CV)、塔菲尔(Tafel)和Mott-Schottky电化学测试证明Pt的负载抑制光生电子和空穴的复合,提高载流子浓度,进而增强TiO2光催化活性。 相似文献
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Preparation, characterization, and photocatalytic activities of boron- and cerium-codoped TiO2 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Boron- and cerium-codoped TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized using modified sol-gel reaction process and characterized by X- ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), particle size distribution (PSD), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by monitoring the degradation of dye Acid Red B (ARB). The results showed that the prepared photocatalysts were mixed oxides mainly consisting of titania, ceria, and boron oxide. The structure of TiO2 could be transformed from amorphous to anatase and then to rutile by increasing calcination temperature; the transformation being accompanied by the growth of particle size without any obvious change in phase structure of CeO2. The XPS of B1.6Ce1.0-TiO2 prepared at 500℃ showed that a few boron atoms were incorporated into titania and ceria lattice, whereas others existed as B2O3. Cerium ions existed in two states, Ce^3+ and Ce^4+, and the atomic ratio of Ce^3+/Ce^4+ was 1.86. When boron and cerium were doped, the UV-Vis adsorption band wavelength showed an obvious shift toward the visible range (〈526 nm). As the atomic ratio of Ce/Ti increased to 1.0, the absorbance edge wavelength increased to 481 nm. The absorbance edge wavelength decreased for higher cerium doping levels (Ce/Ti=2.0). The particles size ranged from 122 to 255 nm with a domain at 168 nm (39.4%). The degradation of ARB dye indicated that the photocatalytic activities of boron- and cerium-codoped TiO2 were much higher than those of P25 (a standard TiO2 powder). The activities increased as the boron doping increased, whereas decreased when the Ce/Ti atomic ratio was greater than 0.5. The optimum atomic ratio of B/Ti and Ce/Ti was 1.6 and 0.5, respectively. 相似文献
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An innovative photoelectrode, TiO2/T1 mesh electrode, was prepared by galvanostaticanodisation. The morphology and the crystalline texture of the TiO2 film on mesh electrode were examined by scanning electronic microscopy and Raman spectroscopy respectively. The examination results indicated that the structure and properties of the film depended on anodisation rate, and the anatase was the dominant component under the controlled experimental conditions. Degradation of Rose Bengal (RB) in photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) reaction was investigated, the results demonstrated that electric biasing could improve the efficiency of photecatalytic reaction. The measurement results of TOC in photoelectrocatalytic degradation showed that the mineralisation of RB was complete relatively. The comparison between the degradation efficiency of RB in PEC process and that in aqueous TiO2 dispersion was conducted. The results showed that the apparent first-order rate constant of RB degradation in PEC process was larger than that in aqueous dispersion with 0.1%--0.3% TiO2 powder, but was smaller than that in aaueaus disverslon with 1.0% TiO2. 相似文献
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US/O_3/TiO_2/UV氧化处理苯胺废水实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验采用US/O3/TiO2/UV氧化技术处理模拟苯胺废水,考察了各种技术组合对苯胺废水的处理效果以及技术组合的影响因素。结果表明,US单独使用对苯胺废水的处理效果较差,需要与其它技术联用;纳米TiO2/UV对苯胺废水的降解速度较慢,停留时间需保证纳米TiO2与废水污染物的充分接触,并且需要对纳米TiO2膜及技术参数进行优化以保证光催化的效果;技术组合中有O3时,COD的去除率有很大的提高;比较而言,US/O3/TiO2/UV技术组合对苯胺废水的处理效果最好。采用US/O3/TiO2/UV技术处理苯胺废水时,苯胺废水浓度的增加会导致COD去除率下降;废水pH值的增加会导致COD去除率轻微下降;随反应的进行,废水pH值会向4~6的区间靠拢;臭氧浓度要适中,过大或过小均会导致处理效率的下降;在优化条件下,该技术组合处理苯胺废水20min时的COD去除率达85%以上,60min时则达到96%。 相似文献
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以钛酸丁酯为原料,乙醇为溶剂,利用溶胶凝胶法制备纳米TiO2微粒。以紫外灯为光源,以橙黄Ⅱ、酸性品红和亚甲基蓝溶液为降解对象,实验考察了纳米TiO2微粒的光催化活性,同时比较了不同结构的染料的降解效果。结果表明:自制的纳米TiO2对染料废水具有明显的降解,不同结构的染料中,具有单偶氮结构的染料橙黄Ⅱ的降解效果最好。 相似文献