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房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价的特点与方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过对房地产开发建设项目存在的环境问题分析,结合《环境影响评价导则》,提出该类型环境评价的方法,对房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价工作具有参考价值。 相似文献
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沙漠环境植物栽培技术初探严泽书,黎跃东(塔里木石油开发指挥部总对环保科库尔勒841000)随着塔里本石油勘探开发的不断扩大,沙漠石油公路的开通,在沙漠环境下进行植物栽培试验对防沙固沙,保护沙漠石油公路,改善沙漠环境,保护和改善生活工作环境,稳定石油职... 相似文献
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党的十五大报告中强调坚持保护环境的基本国策,加强对环境污染的治理,实施可持续发展战略。周永康总经理曾指示:一定要把石油大学环境中心办好,发挥其科研骨干作用。总公司环境工程研究开发中心(以下简称“环境中心”)自总公司1995年安全环保工作会议以来,按照... 相似文献
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水资源开发利用与城市水环境建设问题对策初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以科学发展观回顾以往水资源利用与城市水环境建设的实践,并以成都市水环境为例,发现包括上游河流水资源过度开发使下游河流生态受破坏;城市内水环境建设过多地填埋与覆盖原有水系河道造成城区缺水与污染隐患;城市上游优质水资源浪费;城市污水处理厂布局不合理,过多的集中在下游排放使纳污河生态环境严重破坏等问题,提出了一些研究项目与对策建议. 相似文献
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In view of the resource curse assumption, the environmental aspects of resource utilization are arguably posing more dangers to human existence. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the region that holds more than 60% and 50% of the world's oil and gas reserves respectively, the need to examine the contribution of natural resources to environmental quality among other factors cannot be overemphasized. By leveraging on the novelty of observing the differential impact of natural resources and other economic components such as income and primary energy utilizations across the quantiles of carbon emission, this study implements the quantile regression approach alongside other relevant techniques to analyze data between 1990 and 2018 for selected countries in the MENA region including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, Algeria, Morocco, Oman, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The result posits that natural resource utilization generally hampers the environment across the quantiles. However, this negative effect decreases until the 50th quantile before starting to rise again toward the upper quantiles. Additionally, primary energy utilization and globalization respectively worsen and improve environmental quantile, especially toward the upper quantiles while income affirms the inverted U-shaped hypothesis across the entire quantiles. Moreover, there is a statistically significant one-way directional causality from natural resources, economic expansion, primary energy use, and globalization to carbon emission levels. Hence, the study offers environmentally friendly resource utilization policies to the MENA economies and other resource-rich states by extension. 相似文献
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本文从资源环境超载、生态环境本底脆弱、水资源指标性短缺等方面对黄河流域煤化工产业发展的长期形势作出判断研究,系统梳理了煤化工产业发展的环境保护经验与教训,对煤化工产业发展中规模增长过快、布局不合理以及突出环保问题等经验和教训进行分析和评述。在此基础上,本文就黄河中上游煤化工产业高质量发展提出了若干建议,包括以生态环境安全格局稳定为原则,推动国家级煤化工相关专项规划编制及规划环评工作;转变传统发展模式,跨区域共建黄河中上游地区现代煤化工绿色技术创新平台;围绕再生水资源利用,推进煤化工“近零排放”和水权交易;按工业绿色发展理念和生态工业模式,促进煤化工产业优化升级等。 相似文献
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炼油工业的水资源利用及可持续发展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
资源的流失和浪费是造成工业污染的根源,为了保护环境、使国民经济得到可持续发展,必须科学、合理地利用水资源,努力探求水资源利用的最优化、再资源化。文章针对炼油工业水资源的使用情况,将资源利用和环境保护结合起来加以分析,并对今后的技术发展方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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攀西-六盘水地区水能、矿产资源丰富,是建设我国能源、原材料生产的重要基地,也是长江上游资源开发和生态保护区的重要组成部分。本文在分析加快开发该区优势资源的有利条件和不利因素的基础上,提出了开发建设的总体目际和思路,突出水能和矿产资源优势,加强对农业和林业的开发,力争到21世纪中叶使该区建成我国重要的能源、原材料生产基地,从根本上改变该区文通闭塞、经济、文化落后的面貌,在主要经济、技术指标上赶上全国的平均先进水平。 相似文献
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王世杰 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(4):67-70
通过污泥的综合利用、填埋、投海等世界各国通常采用的几种主要的污泥处置方式的分析,对各种污泥利用方案进行比较,找出适合我国污泥无害化处理的先进技术以及制约我国污泥处理的因素.污泥的资源化利用应立足于各地实际,在兼顾环境生态效益、社会效益和经济效益平衡的前提下,选择最佳处置与利用方案. 相似文献
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Response to environmental flows in the Lower Tarim River, Xinjiang, China: an ecological interpretation of water-table dynamics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Increased water-dependent development and utilization have led to significant environmental and hydrological degradation of the Tarim River in western China and its dependent ecosystems. Between the 1950s and 1970s, 350 km of the lower reaches were drained and between 1960 and 1980 the water-table fell from between −2 and −3 m to between −8 and −10 m. Subsequently, riparian ecosystems were seriously degraded. In 2000, the Chinese government launched a program to restore the lower reaches of the river. Four environmental flows of 1034×106 m3 were released from 2000 to 2002. This paper interprets and discusses the ecological significance of changes following the releases and identifies the relationship between water-table dynamics and vegetation responses. Short-term objectives for river restoration are proposed with possible monitoring parameters suggested. 相似文献
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Thomas B. Hardy 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1995,31(5):867-875
ABSTRACT: Evaluation criteria for reservoir and stream resources were developed to provide decision makers with feedback on environmental consequences of water allocation decisions under conditions of severe sustained drought within the Colorado River Basin by using the AZCOL gaming simulation model. Seven categories of flow dependent resources were identified which highlight resource states associated with reservoirs or river reaches within the AZCOL model. AZCOL directly simulates impact of water management decisions on five resource categories: threatened, endangered or sensitive fish; native nonlisted fish; wetland and riparian elements; national or state wildlife refuges; and hatcheries or other flow dependent facilities. Two additional categories - cold and warm water sport fish - are not modeled explicitly but are incorporated in the evaluation of monetary benefits from recreation on Colorado River waters. Each resource category was characterized at each time step in the simulation according to one of four environmental states: stable, threatened, endangered, or extirpated. Changes in resource states were modeled by time and flow-dependent decision criteria tied to either reservoir level or stream flows within the AZCOL model structure. Gaming results using the AZCOL model indicate environmental impacts would be substantial and that water allocation decisions directly impacted environmental resource states. 相似文献